How Does Kinetic Energy Transfer in a Perfectly Elastic Collision?

In summary, a 0.16kg ball collides elastically with a stationary 0.48kg ball and transfers half of its kinetic energy to the second ball, resulting in a final speed of half the original for the second ball. Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved in this perfectly elastic collision.
  • #1
stupif
99
1
1.A 0.16kg ball makes an perfectly elastic head on collision with a second ball initially at rest. the second ball moves off with half the original speed of the first ball



2. what fraction of the origianl kinetic energy gets transferred to the second ball? answer=108J
i found out the mass of the second ball, 0.48kg
help me...please
thank you



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
stupif said:
1.A 0.16kg ball makes an perfectly elastic head on collision with a second ball initially at rest. the second ball moves off with half the original speed of the first ball



2. what fraction of the origianl kinetic energy gets transferred to the second ball? answer=108J
i found out the mass of the second ball, 0.48kg
help me...please
thank you



The Attempt at a Solution



You are aware that both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved in a "perfrectly elastic collision" aren't you. Do you also remember that momentum is a vector and Kinetic energy is scalar.
 

FAQ: How Does Kinetic Energy Transfer in a Perfectly Elastic Collision?

What is momentum?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, calculated by multiplying its mass by its velocity. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

How is momentum conserved in a collision?

In a closed system, the total momentum before a collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision. This means that the sum of the momentums of all objects involved in the collision remains constant.

What is an elastic collision?

An elastic collision is a type of collision where the kinetic energy of the system is conserved. This means that the total energy of the system before the collision is equal to the total energy after the collision.

How is momentum related to force?

According to Newton's second law of motion, force is equal to the rate of change of an object's momentum. This means that the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its change in momentum will be.

Can momentum be negative?

Yes, momentum can be negative. This occurs when an object is moving in the opposite direction of its designated positive direction, or when its velocity is negative. Negative momentum can also represent a decrease in an object's momentum.

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