How Does Mass and Friction Affect Acceleration in a Pulley System?

In summary, the problem involves a 2 kg block with a coefficient of friction of 0.56 resting on a table and connected to a 4 kg block through a string that passes over a pulley. The pulley has a mass of 0.6 kg and a radius of 15 cm. The goal is to find the acceleration of the 4 kg block as it falls. Using the equations F=ma and Torque=I*alpha, the solution involves drawing a free body diagram and finding the net tangential force on the pulley, which can then be used to calculate the acceleration.
  • #1
swilson5
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Homework Statement


A block of mass m1 = 2 kg rests on a table with which it has a coefficient of friction µ = 0.56. A string attached to the block passes over a pulley to a block of mass m3 = 4 kg. The pulley is a uniform disk of mass m2 = 0.6 kg and radius 15 cm. As the mass m3 falls, the string does not slip on the pulley. With what acceleration does the mass m3 fall?


Homework Equations


F=ma
Torque=I*alpha


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
For a problem like this its always helpful to draw a free body diagram.

You have a weight force acting on m3 equal to (m3)g, and a tension in the rope -T.

m3(g)-T=(m3)a(net)

On m2, you have a force of friction -uFn and the same tension force T, such that -uFn+T=(m2)a(net)

If you add the two together, you will have a net tangential force (Ftan)acting on the pulley. And you know that t=RFtang=I*alpha=R(m3*g-um2g), and you have hte numbers to find I for the pulley, so you can find alpha which is a/r where a is the linear acceleration.

I'm pretty sure I did that right.
 
  • #3
thanks a lot, that helped. i figured it out.
 

FAQ: How Does Mass and Friction Affect Acceleration in a Pulley System?

How does a pulley work to move the two blocks?

A pulley is a simple machine that consists of a wheel with a groove and a rope or cable wrapped around it. By pulling on one end of the rope, the wheel turns and the rope moves. This allows for a change in the direction of the force applied, making it easier to move the two blocks.

What is the purpose of using two blocks and a pulley together?

The two blocks and a pulley system is used to reduce the amount of force needed to lift or move an object. By using the pulley, the force required is distributed between the two blocks, making it easier to move the load.

How do the blocks and pulley affect the force needed to move an object?

The blocks and pulley together form a mechanical advantage, meaning that the force needed to move an object is reduced. The amount of force needed depends on the number of pulleys and the arrangement of the system.

Can you change the direction of the force with a two blocks and a pulley system?

Yes, the pulley allows for a change in the direction of the force applied. By pulling down on one end of the rope, the force is transmitted to the block on the other end, causing it to move in the opposite direction.

What are some real-world applications of a two blocks and a pulley system?

Two blocks and a pulley system are commonly used in construction and lifting heavy objects. It is also used in elevators, cranes, and other machinery that requires moving heavy loads. In addition, many exercises and physical therapy routines use pulleys to provide resistance and build strength.

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