How Does Particle Energy Affect Wave Functions Across a Potential Step?

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In summary, the discussion is focused on determining the time-independent wave function for a particle with energy E greater than the potential V0. The equation for the wave function in the region x<0 is given as ψ(x) = CI*eikx + CR*e-ikx. The main challenge is finding the wave function for x>0 where the particle experiences a constant potential V0 and has been transmitted. The suggestion is to use the Schrodinger equation to determine the appropriate form of the wave function for this region.
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omiros
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Homework Statement


A particle with mass m moving in the positive x -direction (i.e. from left to right) is incident on a potential step of height V0 at x = 0 so that the potential experienced by the particle is;
V(x) = 0 for x < 0 and V(x) = V0 for x ≥ 0

Homework Equations



Determine the time-independent wave function for the particle in the case where the particle energy, E, is greater than V0. This case corresponds to the solution for an ‘unbound’ particle (E > V0). Write your wave functions using complex notation; let the amplitudes of the incident, reflected and transmitted waves be CI, CR and
CT respectively. Define the wavenumber, k, in the region x < 0 and the wavenumber
k' in the region x ≥ 0 .

The Attempt at a Solution


ψ(x) = CI*eikx + CR*e-ikx for x < 0 (is probably the first part of the equation).

My main problem is what to do with the second one, as the particle is constantly 'under the influence' of the potential V0 and at the same time I have to find CT when the wave has not been exactly transmitted so the equation can't just be CT*eikx(in my point of view)
 
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you are right for the case x<0. And for the case x>0, yes, the particle is essentially in a constant potential V0. In the region x>0, the particle has been transmitted. True, the equation is not CT*eikx. Try using the Schrodinger equation to find what the wavefunction should look like for x>0.
 

FAQ: How Does Particle Energy Affect Wave Functions Across a Potential Step?

What is TISE for unbound particle?

TISE stands for time-independent Schrodinger equation, which is a mathematical equation used in quantum mechanics to describe the behavior of a particle in a potential field. It is used to calculate the energy levels and wave functions of an unbound particle.

What is the significance of TISE for unbound particle?

TISE for unbound particle is significant because it allows us to predict and understand the behavior of particles in a potential field. It is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics and is used to solve many problems in physics and chemistry.

How is TISE for unbound particle different from TISE for bound particle?

TISE for bound particles deals with particles that are confined to a specific region, while TISE for unbound particles deals with particles that can move freely in a potential field. This leads to different solutions and interpretations of the equation.

What are the assumptions made in TISE for unbound particle?

Some of the assumptions made in TISE for unbound particle include: the particle is non-relativistic, the potential field is time-independent, and the particle is not affected by external forces.

How is TISE for unbound particle used in practical applications?

TISE for unbound particle is used in many practical applications, such as predicting the behavior of electrons in a semiconductor device, understanding the properties of atoms and molecules, and developing new materials with specific electronic properties. It is also used in medical imaging techniques, such as MRI, to analyze the behavior of particles in magnetic fields.

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