How Does Rope Length Affect Tension in a Vertical Two-Mass System?

In summary, the conversation is about a homework assignment given in a Classical Mechanics class. The question involves finding the tension in a rope connecting two point-like objects suspended vertically near the Earth's surface. The conversation also discusses using Newton's law of gravitation and the effect of tidal forces on the tension. The final answer is T = GMm(1/R^2 - 1/(R+L)^2).
  • #1
num1cutiey
3
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In my Classical Mechanics class we are reviewing Newtonian Mechanics. He gave a homework assignment with a question that invloves tension and a rope.

The question is as follows

2 point-like objects, each with mass m, are connected by a massless, stretchless tope of length l. The objects are suspended vertically near the surface of the Earth, so that one object is hanging below the other, and then released. Find the tension in the rope after the objects are released. Use proper approximations to express the tension as a function of m, L, mass of the Earth M, radius of the Earth R, and gravitational constant G.

Find that is all good and dandy I used Newton's law of Gravitation so I could have the last few constants in there. But l?? Since when did the length of a massless, stretchless rope matter for tension?? Am I missing something??
 
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  • #2
Since one object is closer to the Earth than another, the Earth accelerates them at different rates, hence the tension, which are the result of tidal forces. Normally, this effect is negligible near the Earth's surface, and especially since the Earth is not very massive.
 
  • #3
so you have 2 point source each is at a different distance from the Earth centre. so the closer one will experience a *slightly* larger force, the force imbalance should give a tiny tension to string
 
  • #4
is the answer T = GMm(1/R^2 - 1/(R+L)^2) ?
 

FAQ: How Does Rope Length Affect Tension in a Vertical Two-Mass System?

What is rope tension and why is it important in scientific research?

Rope tension refers to the amount of force applied to a rope, typically measured in pounds or newtons. In scientific research, rope tension is important because it can affect the accuracy and reliability of experiments involving ropes, such as those used in physics or engineering studies.

How is rope tension measured?

Rope tension can be measured using a variety of instruments such as a force gauge or a dynamometer. These devices typically have a hook or clamp that can attach to the rope and measure the force applied to it.

What factors can affect rope tension?

Several factors can affect rope tension, including the weight of the object attached to the rope, the length and thickness of the rope, and the angle at which the rope is pulled. Friction, wind, and other environmental conditions can also impact the tension of a rope.

How does rope tension impact rope strength?

The tension of a rope can affect its strength and durability. If a rope is under too much tension, it may stretch or break. On the other hand, a rope that is too loose may not be able to support the desired load. It is important to carefully measure and adjust rope tension to ensure the safety and effectiveness of its use.

Are there any safety precautions to consider when working with ropes and tension?

Yes, it is important to follow proper safety protocols when working with ropes and tension. This may include wearing protective gear, using proper techniques for handling ropes, and regularly checking for any signs of wear or damage on the rope. It is also important to be aware of the maximum tension that a rope can handle and to not exceed this limit.

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