How Does Ruler Length Affect Spring Constant and Oscillation Frequency?

In summary, the length of the ruler and the spring constant have a direct relation when oscillating a ruler with an extended mass on the end. This can be represented by the equation k = 3EI / L3. Taking into account torque, the maximum bending moment is determined by the load at the end multiplied by the length. When changing the length of the free part of the ruler, the natural frequency and pitch of the sound produced are also affected.
  • #1
Oblivionator
6
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When oscillating a ruler with an extended mass on the end, what is the direct relation of the

length against the spring constant of the ruler? I heard the spring constant had some

relation with the curve of the ruler as it oscillates
 
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  • #2
My take on this:

Deflection at the end of a cantilever beam of length L, elastic modulus E, second moment about neutral axis I, load at end (mass x g) F:

x = FL3 / 3EI

Using Hooke's Law: F = kx

Therefore k = 3EI / L3
 
  • #3
don't you also have to take into account torque?

T = R x F
 
  • #4
You're thinking of bending moment (analogous to torque, but preferred when you're talking about beams). The maximum bending moment for the beam that we're considering is the load at the end multiplied by the length: M = FL

However, the OP is talking about oscillating the system. I'm guessing they're wondering about changing the natural frequency of the ruler by changing the length that is free (how far over the edge of thet able it is before you 'twang' it). The change in natural frequency results in a change in the pitch of the sound you hear.
 
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FAQ: How Does Ruler Length Affect Spring Constant and Oscillation Frequency?

What is the concept of elastic constant vs. length?

The concept of elastic constant vs. length refers to the relationship between the length of a material and its corresponding elastic constant or stiffness. This relationship is used to quantify the amount of force needed to deform or stretch a material to a certain length.

How are elastic constants and length measured?

Elastic constants are typically measured through various types of mechanical testing, such as tension, compression, or bending tests. The length of the material can be measured using a ruler or other measuring devices.

What are the different types of elastic constants?

There are several different types of elastic constants, including Young's modulus, shear modulus, and bulk modulus. These constants measure the material's resistance to deformation in different ways, such as in tension, shear, or compression.

How does the elastic constant change as the length of a material changes?

The elastic constant typically remains constant as the length of a material changes, as long as the material is being deformed within its elastic limit. However, for some materials, such as rubber, the elastic constant may change with the length of the material due to its unique properties.

What factors can affect the relationship between elastic constant and length?

The relationship between elastic constant and length can be affected by various factors, such as temperature, strain rate, and material composition. For example, high temperatures can cause a material to become more flexible and affect its elastic constant. Additionally, changes in the material's composition can alter its stiffness and, therefore, its elastic constant.

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