How Does Shell Theorem Apply to Asymmetrical and Perforated Shells?

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In summary, the difference between "force ON the particle" and "force BETWEEN the particles" is significant. The net force ON a point mass located at the exact center of a spherical shell is zero, but the force BETWEEN the shell and the point mass is infinite. This is because the distance between the shell and the point mass is zero. The shell theorem is not applicable to hemispherical shells, quasi cross-sections, or asymmetrical shells. Treating the mass of the shell as concentrated at its center is not accurate when calculating the force it exerts on a mass within the shell.
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zarmewa
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INSIDE SHELL

Not sure if it is done erroneously or blatantly but there is a mammoth difference between

“Force ON the particle” and “Force BETWEEN the particles”

Therefore just suffice it to say that the net force ON the point mass at exact center of the spherical shell is zero but the force BETWEEN shell and point mass is F=GMm/r^2=infinity, because the on center distance of the shell and the point mass coincides id est r = zero

Similarly, would the praxis be amenable to hemispherical shell or quasi cross-section, disorderly holes in the spherical shell and asymmetrical shell?
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zarmewa said:
Therefore just suffice it to say that the net force ON the point mass at exact center of the spherical shell is zero but the force BETWEEN shell and point mass is F=GMm/r^2=infinity, because the on center distance of the shell and the point mass coincides id est r = zero
Nope. You cannot treat the mass of the shell as if concentrated at its center when trying to find the force it exerts on a mass within the shell. (And your distinction between force "on" and force "between" doesn't make sense when talking about a point mass within the shell.)
 
  • #3


Is shell theorem applicable to hemispherical shell or quasi cross-section, disorderly holes in the spherical shell and asymmetrical shell?
 
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zarmewa said:
Is shell theorem applicable to hemispherical shell or quasi cross-section, disorderly holes in the spherical shell and asymmetrical shell?
No..
 
  • #5
VERNMENT SCIENTIST:

Thank you for your question. The Shell Theorem is a fundamental law in physics that states that a spherically symmetric object exerts no net gravitational force on a particle located inside of it. This means that the force ON the particle at the exact center of the spherical shell is zero. However, the force BETWEEN the particle and the shell is not zero and is given by the formula F=GMm/r^2, where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the shell, m is the mass of the particle, and r is the distance between them.

In terms of the praxis, the Shell Theorem applies to all spherically symmetric objects, including hemispherical shells and asymmetrical shells. The theorem does not depend on the shape or size of the shell, as long as it is spherically symmetric. Therefore, the presence of disorderly holes or asymmetrical shapes would not affect the application of the Shell Theorem.

I hope this clarifies any confusion you may have had about the Shell Theorem. If you have further questions or would like to discuss this topic in more detail, please feel free to reach out to me. I am always happy to engage in discussions and help clarify any scientific concepts. Thank you for your interest in this topic.
 

FAQ: How Does Shell Theorem Apply to Asymmetrical and Perforated Shells?

What is the shell theorem?

The shell theorem, also known as the Shell's principle, is a fundamental concept in classical mechanics that describes the gravitational forces acting on a point mass outside of a spherically symmetric distribution of mass. It states that the gravitational force exerted by a uniform spherical shell on a point mass inside the shell is zero, and the force on the point mass outside the shell is equivalent to the force of a point mass located at the center of the shell.

Who discovered the shell theorem?

The shell theorem was first discovered by the physicist Sir Isaac Newton in the 17th century. It was one of the foundational principles used in his famous work, the Principia Mathematica, which laid out the laws of motion and gravity.

How is the shell theorem used in real-world applications?

The shell theorem is used in many fields, including astronomy, engineering, and physics, to estimate the gravitational forces acting on objects. It is also used in the study of planetary motion and the design of satellite orbits.

Are there any limitations to the shell theorem?

While the shell theorem is a useful approximation in many cases, it has limitations. It assumes that the spherical shell is made of a uniform material with no internal structure. It also does not take into account the effects of general relativity.

How does the shell theorem relate to the inverse square law?

The shell theorem is closely related to the inverse square law, which states that the force between two objects is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This law is a direct result of the shell theorem, as the gravitational force acting on a point mass outside of a spherical shell is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the point mass and the center of the shell.

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