How Does Substitution Affect Double Integration and Differentiation?

In summary, substitution in double integration and differentiation involves changing variables to simplify calculations or to adapt to specific coordinate systems. In double integration, it helps in transforming the region of integration, making it easier to evaluate the integral. In differentiation, substitution aids in applying the chain rule, allowing for the simplification of complex functions. Both processes are crucial for solving problems in calculus, providing clearer insights and more efficient computations.
  • #1
KungPeng Zhou
22
7
Homework Statement
\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt
Relevant Equations
FTC1
\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du
then we let m=sinx,so x=arcsinx,then we get \frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx},then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I observe your math as below
***********
[tex]\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du[/tex]
then we let m=sinx,so x=arcsinx,then we get
[tex]\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx}[/tex]
,then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?
************
Is that what you mean ? It seems OK.
 
  • #3
anuttarasammyak said:
I observe your math as below
***********
[tex]\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du[/tex]
then we let m=sinx,so x=arcsinx,then we get
[tex]\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx}[/tex]
,then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?
************
Is that what you mean ? It seems OK.
Yes.Thank you
 
  • #4
What you posted:
KungPeng Zhou said:
Homework Statement: \frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt
Relevant Equations: FTC1

\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du
then we let m=sinx,so x=arcsinx,then we get \frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx},then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?
Same but using LaTeX:
Homework Statement: ##\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{\sin t}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt##
Relevant Equations: FTC1

##\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{\sin t}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{\sin x}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du##
then we let ##m=\sin x##,so ##x=arcsin x##,then we get ##\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{\sin x}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}
(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx}##,then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?

Your LaTeX is pretty good, but you need to surround each equation with a pair of # characters (inline LaTeX) or a pair of $ characters (standalone LaTeX).
 

FAQ: How Does Substitution Affect Double Integration and Differentiation?

What is substitution in the context of double integration and differentiation?

Substitution in the context of double integration and differentiation refers to changing the variables of integration or differentiation to simplify the process. This often involves using a new set of variables that transform the original problem into a more manageable form, typically through a specific substitution rule or transformation function.

How does substitution simplify double integration?

Substitution simplifies double integration by transforming the original integral into a form that is easier to evaluate. This can involve changing the limits of integration and the integrand itself to a simpler or more familiar function. For example, converting Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates can make integrals over circular regions simpler to solve.

What are common substitutions used in double integration?

Common substitutions in double integration include changing from Cartesian coordinates (x, y) to polar coordinates (r, θ), cylindrical coordinates (r, θ, z), or spherical coordinates (ρ, θ, φ). These transformations can simplify the integration process by aligning the problem with the symmetry of the region of integration.

How does substitution affect differentiation?

Substitution affects differentiation by transforming the original function into a new function with respect to the substituted variables. This often simplifies the differentiation process by converting complex expressions into simpler ones. Chain rule is typically used in this context to relate the derivatives of the original and substituted variables.

Can substitution be used for both definite and indefinite integrals?

Yes, substitution can be used for both definite and indefinite integrals. For definite integrals, the limits of integration must also be transformed according to the substitution. For indefinite integrals, the substitution simplifies the integrand, and after integration, the substitution is reversed to return to the original variables.

Back
Top