How Does Tension in a Frictionless Pulley System Behave with Balanced Forces?

In summary, the conversation discusses the tension in two strings that are attached to a 2.0 kg mass and a 1.5 kg mass. The strings are weightless and frictionless, and one string exerts a force to keep the masses from moving. The tension in each string is equal to the weight of the suspended mass, as long as the additional string is pulling horizontally. The diagram supports this reasoning.
  • #1
boognish
15
0
1. A 2.0 kg mass sits on a frictionless horizontal surface. The mass is attached by a weightless string running over a frictionless pulley attached to a 1.5 kg mass. An additional string exerts a force on the block on the mass on the surface so that no motion results. Find the tension in each of the strings.



2.



3. I just wonder if this problem is as easy as it seems. Fg on mass 2 is equal to the tension force on mass 2 therefore the tension in string 2 is equal to the weight of the object. If that is the case and there is no acceleration to either mass in the problem the tension force for both strings is equal to the weight of the suspended mass.
 
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  • #2
Sounds right as long as the additional string is pulling horizontally.
 
  • #3
yea diagram looks like

---------block---------
|
|
|
block
 
  • #4
Good. Then I think your reasoning is correct! :smile:
 
  • #5




I can confirm that your understanding of this problem is correct. The tension in each string is equal to the weight of the suspended mass, which is 2.0 kg in this case. This is because the forces acting on the pulley system are balanced, resulting in no acceleration and therefore no change in the tension force. This is a fundamental principle of Newton's Laws of Motion. However, it is always important to double check and make sure all assumptions and calculations are correct in any scientific problem.
 

FAQ: How Does Tension in a Frictionless Pulley System Behave with Balanced Forces?

What is a force?

A force is a push or pull that can cause an object to accelerate, change direction, or deform.

What is a pulley?

A pulley is a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove around its circumference, a rope or cable passing over the wheel, and a load attached to one end of the rope. It is used to lift or move heavy objects with less effort.

How does a pulley work?

A pulley works by reducing the amount of force needed to lift an object. By using a combination of fixed and movable pulleys, the weight of the object is distributed evenly, making it easier to lift.

What are the different types of pulleys?

There are three main types of pulleys: fixed, movable, and compound. Fixed pulleys have a fixed axle and do not move. Movable pulleys have a movable axle and move with the load. Compound pulleys use a combination of fixed and movable pulleys to increase the mechanical advantage.

What are some real-life applications of pulleys?

Pulleys are commonly used in elevators, cranes, and construction equipment to lift heavy objects. They are also used in exercise equipment, window blinds, and flagpoles. In everyday life, pulleys can be found in garage door openers, clotheslines, and even some types of bicycles.

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