How does the kinetic energy change for a varying mass?

In summary, the equation of motion for a single particle with constant mass results in the differential equation for kinetic energy: {dT\over dt} = \vec F \cdot \vec v. However, if the mass varies with time, the corresponding equation becomes {d(mT)\over dt} = \vec F \cdot \vec p. This can be shown by substituting p = mv and using the definition of force, F = {dp\over dt}.
  • #1
Reshma
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Show that for a single particle with constant mass the equation of motion implies the following differential equation for the kinetic energy:
[tex]{dT\over dt} = \vec F \cdot \vec v[/tex]

while if the mass varies with time the corresponding equation is
[tex]{d(mT)\over dt} = \vec F \cdot \vec p[/tex]

Proof:

I was able to prove the first part:
[tex]T = {1\over 2}mv^2[/tex]
[tex]{dT\over dt} = {1\over 2} {d(mv^2)\over dt} = \vec v \cdot m{d\vec v \over dt} = \vec F \cdot \vec v[/tex]

But I am unable to prove the second part. Please help.
 
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  • #2
what does mT equal in terms of m and v? in terms of p?
mv=p
F=dp/dt

try to play with the equation a little and substitute p in.
 

FAQ: How does the kinetic energy change for a varying mass?

What is the difference between force and energy?

Force is a physical quantity that causes an object to accelerate, while energy is the ability to do work. Force is measured in units of newtons (N) and energy is measured in units of joules (J).

How are force and energy related?

Force and energy are related through the concept of work, which is the product of force and distance. When a force acts on an object and causes it to move, work is done and energy is transferred.

What is the law of conservation of energy?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can only be transferred or transformed from one form to another. This means that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant.

How can we prove the relationship between force and energy?

The relationship between force and energy can be proven through experiments and calculations. One way to do so is by measuring the work done on an object by a force and calculating the resulting change in energy.

Can force and energy be used interchangeably?

No, force and energy cannot be used interchangeably. While they are related, they are distinct physical quantities with different units of measurement and meanings. Force is a vector quantity while energy is a scalar quantity.

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