MHB How Does the Remainder Theorem Simplify Polynomial Division?

AI Thread Summary
The Remainder Theorem states that the remainder of a polynomial f(x) when divided by x - c is equal to f(c). For the polynomial x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 3, substituting c = 2 yields a remainder of -1. For the polynomial x^3 - 3x^2 - x + 3, substituting c = 3 results in a remainder of 0. This theorem simplifies polynomial division by allowing direct evaluation rather than performing long division. Understanding this theorem is essential for efficiently finding remainders in polynomial expressions.
Jordan1994
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Q2.) Show all working out.

a) Find the remainder when $$x^3+2x^2-5x-3$$ is divided by $$x-2$$.

b) Find the remainder when $$x^3-3x^2-x+3$$ is divided by $$x-3$$.
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Jordan1994 said:
Q2.) Show all working out.

a) Find the remainder when $$x^3+2x^2-5x-3$$ is divided by $$x-2$$.

b) Find the remainder when $$x^3-3x^2-x+3$$ is divided by $$x-3$$.
You titled this "remainder theorem question". What does the "remainder theorem" say?
 
Seemingly by some mathematical coincidence, a hexagon of sides 2,2,7,7, 11, and 11 can be inscribed in a circle of radius 7. The other day I saw a math problem on line, which they said came from a Polish Olympiad, where you compute the length x of the 3rd side which is the same as the radius, so that the sides of length 2,x, and 11 are inscribed on the arc of a semi-circle. The law of cosines applied twice gives the answer for x of exactly 7, but the arithmetic is so complex that the...
Is it possible to arrange six pencils such that each one touches the other five? If so, how? This is an adaption of a Martin Gardner puzzle only I changed it from cigarettes to pencils and left out the clues because PF folks don’t need clues. From the book “My Best Mathematical and Logic Puzzles”. Dover, 1994.
Back
Top