How Does the Stability of Pattern Formation Depend on System Parameters?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the stability of a model and the values of $k^2$ for which an instability window exists. The zeros of $c(k^2)$ are determined and the dispersion curves are graphed using Mathematica. It is suggested to analyze the results further by plotting for different values of the parameters.
  • #1
Dustinsfl
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$$
A_{\lambda} =
\begin{pmatrix}
-\mu\lambda k^2 - k^2 - s & i\tau k & i\tau k - i\beta k^3\\
i\lambda k & \lambda + Dk^2 & -\alpha k^2\\
i\lambda k & 0 & \lambda
\end{pmatrix}
$$The steady state(s) associated with the model is stable if $\Re\lambda(k^2) < 0$ for all $k^2 \geq 0$. The values of $k^2$ for which there exists an instability window, $\Re\lambda(k^2) > 0$, in which pattern is formed, are given by the range of $k^2_{c-} < k^2 < k^2_{c+}$ where $k^2_{c\pm}$ are the zeros of $c(k^2)$ such that
$$
k^2_{c\pm} = \frac{(\alpha + D)\tau - D\pm\sqrt{((\alpha + D)\tau - D)^2 - 4s\beta D^2}}{2\beta D}.
$$
Use Mathematica or otherwise to find the roots of the polynomial and graph the relationship (dispersion curves), $\lambda(m)$, $m = k/\pi$, and $m\in [0.05,10.05]$.

So I used mathematica to find lambda.

I am not sure what I am supposed to do with k since the solution for k^2 is giving.
I have no idea what to do now.

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/88
 
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  • #2
f7b3a3-8f4b-4c9b-9b91-5a1c1f3dfb7a-png.119089/

Hello,

Thank you for your post. It seems like you have made some progress in finding the roots of the polynomial and graphing the dispersion curves. However, I would suggest taking a closer look at the values of $k^2$ in the range of $[0.05, 10.05]$. Are there any particular values that stand out or show a trend? Also, it would be helpful to plot the dispersion curves for different values of the parameters $\mu, \tau, \beta, \alpha,$ and $D$ to see how they affect the stability of the steady state(s). This can give you a better understanding of the behavior of the system and help you analyze the results. Keep up the good work!
 

FAQ: How Does the Stability of Pattern Formation Depend on System Parameters?

What is pattern formation?

Pattern formation is the process by which complex and organized patterns emerge in biological systems, such as the arrangement of cells and tissues in an embryo or the distribution of spots on a butterfly's wing. It is a fundamental aspect of developmental biology and is also observed in physical and chemical systems.

How does pattern formation occur?

Pattern formation is mediated by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Cells in an organism communicate with each other through signaling pathways, which can activate or inhibit certain genes. These interactions, along with physical forces and chemical gradients, help to determine the fate and positioning of cells, leading to the formation of patterns.

What are the different types of pattern formation?

There are several types of pattern formation, including self-organization, reaction-diffusion, and positional information. Self-organization occurs when a system spontaneously arranges itself into a pattern without external input. Reaction-diffusion involves the diffusion of chemicals that interact with each other to form patterns. Positional information refers to the way in which cells respond to their relative positions in an embryo to become specialized.

What is the significance of pattern formation?

Pattern formation is essential for the development and function of all living organisms. It allows for the precise arrangement of cells and tissues, which is crucial for proper growth and functioning. It also plays a role in evolutionary processes, as changes in patterns can lead to new structures and functions.

How is pattern formation studied?

Pattern formation is studied using a combination of experimental and computational techniques. Researchers may use genetic manipulation, microscopy, and mathematical models to understand the underlying mechanisms and dynamics of pattern formation. Studying pattern formation can provide insights into fundamental biological processes and potential applications in fields such as tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

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