How Does Time Dilation Affect Clocks on the Concorde?

In summary, the Concorde travels 8000 km at an average speed of 375 m/s between North America and Europe. The difference in time between two atomic clocks, one on the airplane and one at rest on Earth, during a one-way trip can be found using the equation Δt_E = γ(Δt_S), where γ is equal to [1-(v/c)^2]^0.5. However, the value of v/c is too small for a scientific calculator to handle, so a binomial approximation can be used.
  • #1
mindarson
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Homework Statement



The Concorde traveled 8000 km between 2 places in North American and Europe at an average speed of 375 m/s. What is the total difference in time between 2 similar atomic clocks, one on the airplane and one at rest on Earth during a one-way trip? Consider only time dilation and ignore other effects like Earth's rotation.



Homework Equations



Δt_E = γ(Δt_S), γ = [1-(v/c)^2]^.5


The Attempt at a Solution



Here's my thinking: I can find the elapsed time during a one-way trip as measured from Earth frame by dividing the distance (8000 km) by the speed (375 m/s). Then, since the airplane and its clock are moving relative to Earth, the elapsed time interval will be smaller as measured from Earth frame. So I use the equation above.

The problem is that v/c is WAY too small even for a scientific calculator, which just treats it as zero. What can I do with this problem? I tried a binomial approximation, but that didn't help much.
 
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  • #2
Gamma is approx 1 -(.5)*(v/c)^2, where v = 3.75*10^2 and c = 3*10^8, so you can get v/c = f*10^(-6), and can easily get f using you calculator. This is the type of thing we used to do on a sliderule, way back in the Stone Age.

RGV
 
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Related to How Does Time Dilation Affect Clocks on the Concorde?

1. What is special relativity?

Special relativity is a theory in physics developed by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century. It describes how the laws of physics appear the same for all observers in uniform motion, regardless of their relative velocities. It also introduces the concept of space and time being intertwined, as well as the famous equation E=mc².

2. What is the difference between special relativity and general relativity?

Special relativity only applies to situations where objects are moving at constant speeds in a straight line, while general relativity takes into account accelerated motion and gravitational forces. General relativity is considered a more comprehensive and accurate theory, but special relativity still has important implications and applications.

3. How does special relativity impact our everyday lives?

Special relativity has led to advancements in technology, such as GPS systems and particle accelerators. It also helps explain phenomena such as time dilation, which is crucial for understanding the behavior of subatomic particles. However, the effects of special relativity are only noticeable at very high speeds or in extreme gravitational fields, so it does not have a significant impact on our daily lives.

4. What is a basic special relativity problem?

A basic special relativity problem involves using the principles of special relativity to solve for unknown quantities such as time, distance, or velocity in a scenario where objects are moving at high speeds. These problems often involve the use of the Lorentz transformation equations and can be challenging to solve without a solid understanding of the theory.

5. What are some real-world applications of special relativity?

Special relativity has many practical applications in fields such as astrophysics, particle physics, and engineering. It is used to calculate the trajectories of satellites, understand the behavior of particles in particle accelerators, and design high-speed transportation systems. It also plays a crucial role in our understanding of the universe and the laws of physics that govern it.

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