How Does Velocity Change with Time in a Spiral Path?

In summary, the conversation discusses the formula for tangential speed in polar coordinates, using the equations v = dS/dt and ω = dθ/dt. The attempt at a solution involves substituting the rate of change of radial distance into the equation v = r.dθ/dt and then differentiating it. However, it is pointed out that this formula is not correct and a corrected version is provided using the equations v = dS/dt and ω = dθ/dt in polar coordinates. The dimensions of this formula are also confirmed to be correct.
  • #1
roam
1,271
12

Homework Statement



http://img534.imageshack.us/img534/6164/questionv.jpg

Homework Equations



ω = dθ/dt

v = dS/dt

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the second expression for the tangential speed:

[itex]v = \frac{dS}{dt} = r \frac{d \dot{\theta}}{d t} = (b-ct) \frac{d(kt)}{dt}[/itex]

[itex]\therefore \ v(t) = (b-ct) k[/itex]

So is this a correct expression for speed as a function of time? :confused:

So when r=0, the velocity would also be 0?
 
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  • #2
in polar coordinates v2=(dr/dt)2+(rd[itex]\theta[/itex]/dt)2
 
  • #3
roam said:
[itex]v = \frac{dS}{dt} = r \frac{d \dot{\theta}}{d t} = (b-ct) \frac{d(kt)}{dt}[/itex]
is it dimensionally correct?
 
  • #4
I just substituted the rate of change of radial distance into the equation v = r.dθ/dt, and then I differentiated it. What's wrong with that? :confused:
 
  • #5
I think it's dimensionally correct. Why? Did I use the wrong equations?
 
  • #6
roam said:
I just substituted the rate of change of radial distance into the equation v = r.dθ/dt, and then I differentiated it. What's wrong with that? :confused:

In this case, I think this formula isn't correct.
So, [itex]
\vec{r}=r\cos(\theta)\hat{x}+r\sin(\theta)\hat{y}
\\
\vec{v}=\frac{d\vec{r}}{dt}
\\
v_x=\frac{d(r\cos(\theta))}{dt}=\cos(\theta)\frac{dr}{dt}+r\frac{d(\cos\theta)}{dt}=\cos(\theta) \frac{dr}{dt}-r\sin\theta \frac{d\theta}{dt}
\\
v_y=\frac{d(r\sin(\theta))}{dt}=\sin(\theta)\frac{dr}{dt}+r\cos\theta\frac{d\theta}{dt}
\\
v^2=(v_x)^2+(v_y)^2=(\frac{dr}{dt})^2+(r\frac{d \theta}{dt})^2

[/itex]
 

FAQ: How Does Velocity Change with Time in a Spiral Path?

What is the definition of velocity in a spiral path?

Velocity in a spiral path refers to the rate at which an object is moving in a circular or curved trajectory. It is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude and direction.

How is velocity in a spiral path different from linear velocity?

Velocity in a spiral path is different from linear velocity because it takes into account the direction of the object's motion, whereas linear velocity only measures the speed at which an object is moving in a straight line.

What factors affect the velocity in a spiral path?

The velocity in a spiral path can be affected by multiple factors, including the object's mass, the force acting on the object, and the radius of the spiral path.

How is the velocity in a spiral path calculated?

The velocity in a spiral path can be calculated using the formula v = 2πr/T, where v is the velocity, r is the radius of the spiral path, and T is the time it takes for the object to complete one full revolution.

Can the velocity in a spiral path change?

Yes, the velocity in a spiral path can change depending on the forces acting on the object. If the force acting on the object increases or decreases, the velocity in the spiral path will also change accordingly.

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