How Does Water Rotation Affect Moment of Inertia in a Cylindrical Tube?

In summary: Water tries to stay near the center of the cylinder when it is rotating.So the moment of inertia of the water about the axis would be higher when it is rotating.
  • #1
utkarshakash
Gold Member
854
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Homework Statement


A closed cylindrical tube containing some water (not filling the entire tube) lies in a horizontal plane. If the tube is rotated about a perpendicular bisector, the moment of inertia of water about the axis
a)increases
b)decreases
c)remains constant
d)increases if the rotation is clockwise and decreases if it is anticlockwise

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Initially the water is at a greater distance from the perpendicular bisector. But after rotating the cylinder it comes near to the axis. So in the latter case the MI should decrease as it is directly proportional to the distance from the axis.
 
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  • #2
Start by drawing two figures, one when the cylinder is not rotating and the other when the cylinder is rotating. Take care about the position of water in both the situations.
 
  • #3
Pranav-Arora said:
Start by drawing two figures, one when the cylinder is not rotating and the other when the cylinder is rotating. Take care about the position of water in both the situations.

I still can't bring out the mistake
 
  • #4
utkarshakash said:
I still can't bring out the mistake

When you rotate the cylinder around the given axis, the water will try to stay near the circular base of the cylinder on left and right.
 
  • #5
Pranav-Arora said:
When you rotate the cylinder around the given axis, the water will try to stay near the circular base of the cylinder on left and right.

In this case also after rotating the distance of water from the axis decreases.
 
  • #6
utkarshakash said:
In this case also after rotating the distance of water from the axis decreases.

It increases, that's why i asked you to draw two figures. :smile:

When the cylinder is not rotating, the water is near the axis too but when it is rotating, most of the water is on the sides i.e water is away from the axis now. How MI is defined?
 
  • #7
Pranav-Arora said:
It increases, that's why i asked you to draw two figures. :smile:

When the cylinder is not rotating, the water is near the axis too but when it is rotating, most of the water is on the sides i.e water is away from the axis now. How MI is defined?

OK I have understood now
 

FAQ: How Does Water Rotation Affect Moment of Inertia in a Cylindrical Tube?

What is the moment of inertia?

The moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation. It is a property that depends on the object's mass distribution and the axis of rotation.

How is the moment of inertia calculated?

The moment of inertia is calculated by summing the product of each particle's mass and its distance from the axis of rotation squared. This is also known as the mass moment of inertia.

What is the difference between moment of inertia and torque?

Moment of inertia is a property of an object while torque is a force that causes rotational motion. The moment of inertia determines how difficult it is to change an object's rotational velocity, while torque determines the rate of change of an object's rotational motion.

How does the moment of inertia affect an object's motion?

The moment of inertia affects an object's motion by determining its angular acceleration. Objects with a larger moment of inertia will have a slower angular acceleration compared to objects with a smaller moment of inertia.

What are some real-life applications of moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is used in various engineering and physics applications, such as determining the stability of a structure, designing flywheels for energy storage, and analyzing the motion of rotating bodies in machines and vehicles.

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