How Does Wind Speed Affect Airplane Navigation?

In summary: In this problem,vPG = 0, because plane flies from A to B (in other words, plane does not move relative to the ground)vAG = -60.0 km/h due south (remember, wind is blowing towards south)vPA = unknown (what we are looking for)You can use trigonometry to find the magnitude of vPA (which is the airspeed of the plane) and the direction of vPA (which is the direction the plane must head in order to arrive at point B).For part d), you can use the formula d = vt, where d is the displacement, v is the velocity, and t is the time. You already know the displacement (from part a))
  • #1
barthayn
87
0

Homework Statement


A car leaves point A and drives at 80.0 km/h [E] for 1.50h. It then heads north at 60.0 km/h for 1.00h and finally [30o W of N] at 100.0 km/h for 0.50g arriving at point B.

a) Determine the displacement of point B from point A.
b) A plane flies directly from point A to point B, leaving 2.00h after the car has departed from A. It arrives at point B at the same time the car arrives. There is a wind blowing at 60.0km/h due south for the entire trip. What is the airplane's airspeed?
c) What direction must the plane head in order to arrive at point B?
d) How long would the plane's trip be if there was no wind?


Homework Equations



All the ones dealing with motion.

The Attempt at a Solution



I got the answer for a. It is 114 km. How would I do b c and d? I have no idea where to begin.
 
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  • #2
barthayn said:

Homework Equations



All the ones dealing with motion.

Can you be more specific? Then we can point out the right starting point.
 
  • #3
kuruman said:
Can you be more specific? Then we can point out the right starting point.

I just used SOH CAH TOA and v = d/t equations because there is no acceleration or anything. It is just vectors and diagrams. The wind speed got me confused because we did not learn about it.
 
  • #4
If you understand vector addition, then you can handle wind speed without problems.

Let
vPG = velocity vector of plane relative to the ground
vAG = velocity vector of air (or wind) relative to the ground
vPA = velocity vector of plane relative to the air

Then

vPG = vAG + vPA
 

Related to How Does Wind Speed Affect Airplane Navigation?

What is wind speed?

Wind speed is the measurement of how fast air is moving in a particular direction. It is typically measured in miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (km/h).

Why does wind speed matter?

Wind speed is an important factor in understanding and predicting weather patterns. It can also impact various activities such as sailing, flying, and outdoor sports. Additionally, high wind speeds can cause damage to buildings and other structures.

How is wind speed measured?

Wind speed is most commonly measured using an anemometer, which has rotating cups that spin faster as the wind blows stronger. The speed is then calculated based on the number of rotations per minute.

What is considered a high wind speed?

High wind speed can vary depending on the location and type of activity. Generally, winds above 20 mph (32 km/h) are considered strong, and winds above 50 mph (80 km/h) are considered severe.

What are the effects of high wind speed?

High wind speed can result in strong gusts, which can cause damage to trees, power lines, and buildings. It can also create dangerous conditions for outdoor activities such as boating or hiking. In extreme cases, high wind speed can even lead to tornadoes or hurricanes.

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