How Does WMAP Data Influence Our Understanding of Inflationary Potential?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the role of mass scales in String theory's ability to accurately model inflationary cosmology with observed CMB fluctuations. The conclusion suggests that the dynamics of String theory must account for a specific mass scale, m, which is related to the GUT scale, M_{\textrm{GUT}}. There are various models in the literature that attempt to account for this scale, but it is a work in progress. The conversation also briefly mentions the generation of quantum vacuum fluctuations during inflation and their decoupling when crossing the horizon.
  • #1
Kea
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This looks interesting.

Clarifying Inflation Models: The precise Inflationary Potential
from effective field theory and the WMAP data
D. Cirigliano, H.J. de Vega, N.G. Sanchez
http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/astro-ph/pdf/0412/0412634.pdf

Any comments?
 
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  • #2
...

To quote from the conclusion:

"Without the presence of the mass scales [itex] m [/itex] and [itex] M_{\textrm{GUT}} [/itex], there is no hope in String theory to get a correct inflationary cosmology describing the observed CMB fluctuations."

That's not to say that M-theory can't do it. But how?

Here, [itex] m [/itex] is the inflaton mass scale, and it is argued that it satisfies the relation

[tex] m \simeq \frac{M_{\textrm{GUT}}^{2}}{M_{\textrm{pl}}} [/itex]
 
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  • #3
It just means the dynamics of String theory must account for that scale, which is well known to be what probably happens. Currently, your guess is as good as any phenomenological experts in that field though as to what *the* correct model is, there are literally dozens across the literature that output 1 or more GUT scales. If you add extra constraints (like getting the proper fcnc suppression, and Cabibo fermion matrices) they all flunk at some point or another. But that's WIP, a lot of people suspect there is enough freedom to output many models that fit all experimental bounds, then its just a question of choosing the simplest (least amount of exotics, etc).
 
  • #4
hi

Thank you, Haelfix.

What about the SUSY scale mathching [itex] M_{\textrm{GUT}} [/itex] ?
Is this also standard stuff?

Regards
Kea
 
  • #5
During inflation quantum vacuum fluctuations are generated with physical wavelengths that grow faster than the Hubble radius, when the wavelengths of these perturbations cross the horizon they freeze out and decouple

What horizon is this crossed by the wavelengths? Is possible that is the so-called sound horizon?
 
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FAQ: How Does WMAP Data Influence Our Understanding of Inflationary Potential?

1. What is the WMAP Inflationary Potential?

The WMAP Inflationary Potential refers to the potential energy of the universe during the early stages of the Big Bang, as revealed by data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) satellite. It is a measure of the energy associated with inflation, a theory that explains the rapid expansion of the universe after the Big Bang.

2. How is the WMAP Inflationary Potential measured?

The WMAP Inflationary Potential is measured using data collected by the WMAP satellite, which maps the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) left over from the Big Bang. Scientists analyze the patterns and fluctuations in the CMB to determine the potential energy of the universe during the inflationary period.

3. What is the significance of the WMAP Inflationary Potential?

The WMAP Inflationary Potential is significant because it provides evidence for the theory of inflation, which is an important aspect of the Big Bang model. It also helps to explain the large-scale structure and uniformity of the universe, as well as the origin of density fluctuations that eventually led to the formation of galaxies and other structures.

4. How does the WMAP Inflationary Potential support the Big Bang theory?

The WMAP Inflationary Potential supports the Big Bang theory by providing evidence for the rapid expansion of the universe in its early stages. This expansion is a key component of the Big Bang model, and the WMAP data helps to confirm this aspect of the theory.

5. How does the WMAP Inflationary Potential impact our understanding of the universe?

The WMAP Inflationary Potential has greatly impacted our understanding of the universe by providing evidence for the Big Bang theory and the theory of inflation. It has also helped to refine our understanding of the structure and evolution of the universe, as well as the origin of the cosmic microwave background radiation. This data has also led to further research and advancements in the field of cosmology.

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