How Far Does a Block Travel Up an Incline Before Stopping?

In summary, a block with unknown mass is sent up a 30 degree incline with an initial velocity of 3 m/s. The coefficient of friction is 0.5 and the goal is to find the distance the block travels before stopping. Using the equations F=ma and v^2 = (v_0)^2 + 2a(x-x_0), the normal force and force of friction can be calculated. However, there may be an error in the calculation of the horizontal force of gravity.
  • #1
PhizKid
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Homework Statement


A block of unknown mass is sent up an incline plane of 30 degrees with an initial velocity of 3 m/s. The coefficient of friction is 0.5. Find the distance the block travels up the incline before it stops.


Homework Equations


F = ma
v^2 = (v_0)^2 + 2a(x - x_0)


The Attempt at a Solution


So the vertical forces of the incline are the normal force which is equal to mgcos(30). Therefore, the force of friction is (0.5)*mgcos(30).

So taking going up the incline to be positive, we have mgsin(30) - (0.5)*mgcos(30) = ma. We can cancel out the masses. So then we have acceleration = ((2-sqrt(3))(9.8)/4. This turns out to be positive, but it should be negative because the friction should overcome gravity eventually (maybe not, but this problem is implying it). What did I do wrong so far?
 
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  • #2
Never mind, I calculated the horizontal force of gravity incorrectly
 

Related to How Far Does a Block Travel Up an Incline Before Stopping?

1. What is friction on an inclined plane?

Friction on an inclined plane is the force that resists the motion of an object as it moves along the surface of the incline. It is caused by the roughness of the surface and the interlocking of the object's surface with the surface of the incline.

2. What factors affect friction on an inclined plane?

The factors that affect friction on an inclined plane include the roughness of the surface, the weight of the object, the angle of the incline, and the type of surface materials interacting.

3. How does the angle of the inclined plane affect friction?

The steeper the angle of the inclined plane, the greater the force of friction will be. This is because as the angle increases, the component of the weight of the object acting parallel to the incline also increases, resulting in a larger force pressing the object into the surface and increasing the friction force.

4. What is the relationship between mass and friction on an inclined plane?

The greater the mass of an object, the greater the force of friction will be. This is because a heavier object will have a greater weight, which in turn increases the force pressing the object into the surface and therefore increases the friction force.

5. How can friction on an inclined plane be reduced?

Friction on an inclined plane can be reduced by using a smoother surface or by reducing the weight or mass of the object. Additionally, using a lubricant or reducing the angle of the incline can also decrease the friction force.

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