How Far is Charge C from Charge A When the Force on It Is Zero?

In summary, the problem involves finding the distance between charge A and charge C, given that charge B is located 3.00 m away and both charges have different magnitudes. The solution involves setting up an equation using Coulomb's law and solving for the distance using the fact that the net force on charge C is zero.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Charge A and charge B are 3.00 m apart, and charge A is +2.00 C and charge B is +3.00 C. Charge C is located between them at a certain point and the force on charge C is zero. How far from charge A is charge C?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am reviewing for my final and I can't remember how to do this! I wanted to use...
F = K*Q1*Q2 / r^2
But I can't have 0 in the denominator so I know I am missing something obvious...but I am not seeing it.
 
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  • #2
you're solving for when the NET force is zero. let A be charge of A, B be charge of B, and C for C, etc. distance d apart. so the distance from C to A is R1, and C to B is R2 then R1 + R2 = d.
and the 2 forces need to equal each other - i.e. F1 = kAC/(R1^2) = kBC/(R2^2) does that make sense?
 
  • #3
Well yea but I don't have R2? So I tried using like R2 = 3- R1 but I can't get that to work...
 
  • #4
thats how you have to do it, R1 and R2 are linked by the constant d (3 in this case). you'll end up with a binomial or something that you can solve numerically if nothing else.
A/(R1^2) = B/(3-R1)^2
 

FAQ: How Far is Charge C from Charge A When the Force on It Is Zero?

What is a point charge?

A point charge is a theoretical concept used in physics to represent a particle with a single electric charge, concentrated at a single point in space. It is often used to simplify calculations involving electric fields and forces.

How is the magnitude of a point charge determined?

The magnitude of a point charge is determined by its electric charge, which is measured in Coulombs (C). One Coulomb is equivalent to about 6.24 x 10^18 elementary charges, the smallest unit of electric charge.

What is the relationship between distance and electric field strength for a point charge?

According to Coulomb's Law, the electric field strength (E) at a given point is inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) from the point charge. This means that as the distance increases, the electric field strength decreases.

Can a point charge have a negative electric charge?

Yes, a point charge can have a negative electric charge. In fact, all point charges are either positively or negatively charged.

What is the difference between a point charge and a charged particle?

A point charge is a conceptual model used to simplify calculations, while a charged particle is a physical object with a finite size and distribution of electric charge. In reality, no particle can be considered a perfect point charge, but some particles, such as protons and electrons, come close to being point charges.

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