How Far Should a Magnifying Glass Be Held for Maximum Angular Magnification?

In summary, to achieve maximum angular magnification with a magnifying glass with a refractive power of 12.5 diopters and normal vision, the object should be held at a distance of about 6.67 cm. This can be calculated using the formula M = f/(f+u), where M represents angular magnification, f is the focal length (in this case, 8 cm), and u is the distance between the object and the magnifying glass (also known as the object distance).
  • #1
A_lilah
53
0

Homework Statement


If you have normal vision and are properly using a magnifying glass with a refractive power of 12.5 diopters, how far should you hold it from the object to achieve maximum angular magnification?

Homework Equations



1 diopter = 1/focal length = m^-1
M=angular magnification
Mmax = [(Near Point)/f] +1
Near point for someone with normal vision = 25cm

The Attempt at a Solution



First I use 12.5 diopters to figure out the focal length:

1/12.5 = .08m = 8cm
Then I plugged this into the equation for Mmax for someone with normal vision:
[25cm / 8cm] + 1 = 4.125 = Mmax

I don't know how to use any of this to find the maximum distance the object should be held at though. The prof already posted the answers-this should be 6.67 cm- I'm just trying to practice before an exam and learn how to do this, so any help/tips would be great. Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Maybe you can use this:

M = (f-v)/f

4.125 = 8-v/8

v = 25cm

I am not so sure abt the answer. Another formula that you might find useful is M = f/(f+u)
 

FAQ: How Far Should a Magnifying Glass Be Held for Maximum Angular Magnification?

What is Angular Magnification?

Angular magnification is a measure of the apparent size of an object as viewed through an optical instrument, such as a microscope or telescope, compared to the size of the object when viewed with the naked eye.

How is Angular Magnification calculated?

Angular magnification is calculated by dividing the angle subtended by the image at the eye by the angle subtended by the object at the eye. This can also be expressed as the ratio of the image distance to the object distance.

What are the factors that affect Angular Magnification?

The factors that affect angular magnification include the focal length of the lens, the distance between the lens and the object, and the distance between the lens and the eye.

What is the difference between Angular Magnification and Linear Magnification?

Angular magnification is a measure of the apparent size of an object, while linear magnification is a measure of the image size compared to the object size. Angular magnification takes into account the distance between the lens and the eye, while linear magnification does not.

How is Angular Magnification used in real-world applications?

Angular magnification is used in various scientific fields, such as microscopy, astronomy, and photography. It allows for the magnification and visualization of small or distant objects, making them easier to study and analyze. It is also used in the design and optimization of optical instruments.

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