How Fast Does the Ladder Slide Down the Wall?

In summary, using differentiation and the Pythagorean Theorem, we can solve for the vertical speed of a rocket that is being tracked by a radar station. By differentiating the equation x^2 + y^2 = z^2 and plugging in known values, we can solve for dy/dt, which represents the vertical speed of the rocket. It is important to understand the meaning of dx/dt and dy/dt in order to solve this type of problem.
  • #1
ladyrae
32
0
Use differentiation to solve the following

A ladder 25 feet long is leaning against the wall of a house. The base of the ladder is pulled away from the wall at rate of 2 feet per second. How fast is the top moving down the wall when the base of ladder is 15 feet from the wall.

What's the equation?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Use the Pythagorean Theorem.

[tex]x^2 + y^2 = z^2[/tex]

Diffentiate:

[tex]x\frac{dx}{dt} + y \frac{dy}{dt} = z\frac{dz}{dt}[/tex]

Solve for the desired variable, dy/dt in this case

[tex]\frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{z\frac{dz}{dt} - x\frac{dx}{dt}}{y}[/tex]

Plug in values you know, using x^2 + y^2 = z^2 to determine distances you don't.

cookiemonster
 
  • #3
how about this one

Using Differentiation solve

a rocket is launched vertically and is tracked by a radar station located on the ground 12 kilometers from the launch site. When the rocket is 20 km away from the radar station, its distance from the station is increasing at the rate of 2500 km/hr. What is the vertical speed of the rocket at this instant?

What is the equation?

Thanks
 
  • #4
Same approach as the previous problem. Now you know x, y and can find z from Pyth. What is important is understanding what dx/dt and dy/dt are equal to.

Typically, we can help you only if you show us what you have tried and where you are stuck. We are not here to provide solutions to your homework.
 

FAQ: How Fast Does the Ladder Slide Down the Wall?

What is differentiation?

Differentiation is the process of finding the rate at which a quantity changes with respect to another quantity. It is an important concept in mathematics and is used in many fields of science, including physics, biology, and economics.

Why is differentiation important?

Differentiation allows us to understand the behavior of a system by quantifying how it changes over time. It is also used to find optimal solutions in optimization problems and to calculate important physical quantities such as velocity and acceleration.

What are the different methods of differentiation?

The two main methods of differentiation are the limit definition and the rules of differentiation. The limit definition involves taking the limit of a difference quotient, while the rules of differentiation include the power rule, product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule.

How can I improve my skills in differentiation?

Practice is key when it comes to improving your skills in differentiation. It is important to understand the concepts and rules thoroughly and to work through a variety of problems to gain proficiency.

Can differentiation be used in real-life applications?

Yes, differentiation has many real-life applications. It is used in economics to find optimal production levels, in biology to model population growth, and in physics to calculate the motion of objects.

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