How Has Computer Trading Affected Stock Trading Volume Statistics?

In summary, the advent of computer trading has significantly increased the size of statistics for trading volume. However, there are discrepancies in reporting as certain networks may not include off-exchange trades. Additionally, the use of indexed ETFs and mutual funds has led to a decline in trading volume over the past decade. The old theories of stock trading, such as Dow theory and technical analysis, were developed before laws against insider trading were enacted and aimed to track the movement of "smart money." Prior to computers, exchanges often had to close to process trades and the minimum block for reporting on the ticker has increased from 100 shares to at least 1000 shares.
  • #1
Stephen Tashi
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Has the advent of computer trading greatly increased the size of statistics for trading volume? - or do those statistics (for individual stocks) somehow omit the flash trades done by computers?

In the pre-computer days, there were people who had theories of stock trading based on both the historical price of a stock and the volume of trades at those prices. I wonder how those people adapted to the computer age.
 
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  • #2
Twenty years ago the minimum "block" was 100 shares, didn't show on the ticker for anything smaller. Today it's at least one thousand, and there's no transaction size reported. Course that's two different networks, MSNBC, old, and FOX, new.
 
  • #3
Trading volume has actually declined over the past ten years or so - the increased use of indexed ETFs and mutual funds being the primary reason. The peak of trading volume for the S&P 500 was in 2002. As far as I know, these stats do include off-exchange trading

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If by the old theories of stock trading you mean Dow theory and technical analysis - its important to note they were developed in the 20s before laws against insider trading were enacted, the goal of these indicators was to see where the 'smart money' was going.

Before computers, the exchanges often had to close in the late 60s / early 70s to process the trades
 
  • #4
Bystander said:
Twenty years ago the minimum "block" was 100 shares, didn't show on the ticker for anything smaller. Today it's at least one thousand, and there's no transaction size reported. Course that's two different networks, MSNBC, old, and FOX, new.

Every trade for even one share is reported on the tape with an exact transaction size.
 

FAQ: How Has Computer Trading Affected Stock Trading Volume Statistics?

What is stock trading volume?

Stock trading volume refers to the total number of shares or contracts traded for a specific stock within a given period of time. It is a measure of the overall activity and liquidity in the stock market.

Why is stock trading volume important?

Stock trading volume is important because it provides valuable information about the level of interest and demand for a particular stock. High trading volume may indicate strong investor confidence and potential price movements, while low trading volume may suggest limited interest or market instability.

How is stock trading volume calculated?

Stock trading volume is calculated by multiplying the number of shares or contracts traded in a given period by the stock's price. For example, if 1 million shares of a stock were traded at $50 per share, the trading volume for that stock would be $50 million.

What factors can affect stock trading volume?

Stock trading volume can be influenced by a variety of factors, including company news and earnings, market trends, economic conditions, and investor sentiment. Additionally, changes in regulations and policies can also impact trading volume.

How can stock trading volume statistics be used in investment decisions?

Stock trading volume can be used as a tool for making investment decisions, as it can provide insights into market trends and investor sentiment. High trading volume may indicate a stock's potential for price movements, while low trading volume may suggest limited interest or potential risks. However, it should not be the only factor considered when making investment decisions and should be analyzed in conjunction with other factors.

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