How has radiocarbon in fossil fuels survived for millions of years?

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In summary, radiocarbon in fossil fuels has survived millions of years due to its half life being only 5,750 years.
  • #1
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I have a fair understanding of radioactivity and a general grasp of molecular dating, but I was curious as to how radiocarbon in fossil fuels has survived millions of years despite its half life being only 5,750ish years. From what I've seen through minimal research is that most of the C14 in a sample is decayed by 50,000 years. Any information on the topic would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Why do you think there is C14 in fossil fuels.? Do you have a source or a measurement? This NOAA web site says the following, "Fossil fuels are, well, fossils, and are millions of years old. Because of this, all of the radiocarbon initially present has decayed away, leaving no 14C in this ancient organic matter."

This Wikipedia site also has some relevant info.
 
  • #3
Because all C14 has decayed after 50,000 years, you need to use another element with a longer half-life, like the Potassium->Argon decay:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K–Ar_dating

Unlike carbon dating, the sample can be taken from the rock surrounding the fossil, which is good because you need a big bag of rocks to have sufficient Potassium for an accurate dating. For a C14 dating, you need to destroy part of the object itself
 
  • #4
The natural occurrence of C-14 in the environment is only about 1 part per trillion. Even at this rarified level of concentration, it is nevertheless possible to measure the radioactivity coming from the decay of this isotope.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-14

Fossil fuels are for the most part made up of plain old C-12 and C-13.
 
  • #5
Perhaps you have misread something? Ratio of C13/C12 in atmosphere is used to show that most of the atmospheric carbon dioxide comes from the burning of the fossil fuels. The rationale behind is that plants prefer C12 during photosynthesis, so the C12/C13 ratio in fossil fuels is much higher than in abiogenic deposits containing carbon. Now that we burn fossil fuels at a high rate most of the carbon dioxide produced is C12 rich so the C13 gets diluted.
 

Related to How has radiocarbon in fossil fuels survived for millions of years?

1. What is carbon dating and how does it work?

Carbon dating is a scientific method used to determine the age of organic materials. It works by measuring the amount of radioactive carbon-14 (C-14) present in a sample, which decreases over time as the C-14 decays. By comparing the amount of C-14 to the amount of stable carbon-12 (C-12), scientists can calculate the age of the sample.

2. How is carbon dating used to date fossil fuels?

Fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, are made from organic materials that were once living. These materials contain carbon, including radioactive C-14. By measuring the C-14 levels in fossil fuels, scientists can estimate their age and determine when the organisms that formed them lived.

3. What are the limitations of carbon dating fossil fuels?

Carbon dating is only accurate for organic materials up to about 50,000 years old. This means that it is not suitable for dating fossil fuels that are millions of years old. Additionally, other factors such as contamination and variations in C-14 levels over time can also affect the accuracy of carbon dating.

4. How does carbon dating of fossil fuels help us understand climate change?

By dating fossil fuels, scientists can determine the age of the carbon that is being released into the atmosphere when these fuels are burned. This helps us understand the amount of carbon being added to the atmosphere and how it may be contributing to climate change.

5. Can carbon dating be used to date all types of fossil fuels?

No, carbon dating can only be used on organic materials that contain carbon. This means that it is not suitable for dating fossil fuels such as natural gas, which is primarily made of methane, a compound that does not contain carbon. However, other dating methods may be used to determine the age of these fuels.

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