How High Will the Toboggan Go on a Frictionless Hill?

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving the height a toboggan will reach on a frictionless icy hill. The formula height = [(v*sin(angle))^2] / (2g) is used, but there is some discrepancy with the velocity. The solution is then approached using the conservation of energy equation (KE + PE = Etotal) and the correct answer is found to be approximately 7.35m.
  • #1
stylez
2
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Homework Statement


At the base of a frictionless icy hill that rises at 28.0 degrees above the horizontal, a toboggan has a speed of 12.0m/s toward the hill. How high vertically above the base will it go before stopping?


Homework Equations


height = [(v*sin (angle))^2] / (2g)


The Attempt at a Solution


height = [(v*sin (angle))^2] / (2g)
height = [(12m/s*sin(28degrees))^2] / (2(9.8m/s^2))
height = 31.74m^2/s^2 / 19.6m/s^2
height = approx 1.62m

I think I made a mistake with the velocity because this answer is incorrect. Can someone help me please and thank you.
 
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  • #2
I don't see any problem with that. I get the same thing.
 
  • #3
I would do this problem with a more general equation like the conservation of energy (KE + PE = Etotal). It looks like the equation you gave was something that you didn't derive yourself and was specific to another situation. If you did derive this equation, rethink the velocity.
 
  • #4
No, I disagree with his current answer. Dick, when using the conservation of energy, it doesn't matter which direction v is in. So there's no need to find a specific component of v.
 
  • #5
In that case...

height = (v^2) / (2g)
height = (12m/s)^2 / (2*9.8m/s^2)
height = 144m^2/s^2 / 19.6m/s^2
height = 7.35m

or if I used energy...

KE=GPE
0.5mv^2 = mgh
0.5v^2 = gh (mass drops out)
0.5*(12m/s)^2 = h*9.8m/s^2
72m^2/s^2 = h*9.8m/s^2
(72m^2/s^2) / (9.8m/s^2) = 7.35m

This answer worked. Thanks Anadyne. Can't get em all Dick ;p
 
Last edited:
  • #6
Anadyne said:
No, I disagree with his current answer. Dick, when using the conservation of energy, it doesn't matter which direction v is in. So there's no need to find a specific component of v.

Ooops. Sorry. Guess it's time to lay off the problem solving for tonite. Thanks for the correction.
 

FAQ: How High Will the Toboggan Go on a Frictionless Hill?

What is Kinematics?

Kinematics is the branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion. It focuses on describing the position, velocity, and acceleration of objects.

What is a toboggan?

A toboggan is a long, narrow sled used for sliding over snow or ice. It usually has a flat, curved bottom and can be steered by shifting the weight of the riders.

How do you solve a Kinematics problem on a toboggan?

To solve a Kinematics problem on a toboggan, you need to first identify the initial and final position of the toboggan, as well as the time it takes to travel between them. Then, use the equations of motion to calculate the acceleration, velocity, and position of the toboggan.

What factors affect the motion of a toboggan?

The motion of a toboggan can be affected by various factors such as the angle of the slope, the weight of the riders, the friction between the toboggan and the snow/ice, and the air resistance. These factors can impact the acceleration, velocity, and distance traveled by the toboggan.

How can Kinematics be applied to a toboggan ride?

Kinematics can be applied to a toboggan ride by using the equations of motion to calculate the speed and distance of the toboggan at different points during the ride. This can help in predicting the time it takes to reach the bottom of the slope or the maximum distance the toboggan can travel. It can also be used to analyze the effects of different factors on the ride, such as the angle of the slope or the weight of the riders.

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