How is E Calculated in a Coaxial Cable with Alternating Current?

  • Thread starter Kolahal Bhattacharya
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    Magnetism
In summary, the conversation discusses finding the electric field when an alternating current flows through a long wire and returns through a coaxial conducting tube. The problem was solved using the equation ∫E∙dl = (-dΦ/dt) and assuming B=μn I cos wt. There is a discussion about neglecting the current returning through the conducting tube and justifying the use of Ampere's law. It is mentioned that the B field must be 0 outside the tube and that Ampere's loop is a circle within the tube.
  • #1
Kolahal Bhattacharya
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1

Homework Statement



An alternating current I cos wt flows down a long wire and returns along a coaxial conducting tube of radius a. Find E assuming E→0 at ∞.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I did the problem from Griffiths but have some problem to understand the physical situation. I did using ∫E∙dl = (-dΦ/dt) and proceeded straight away as B=μn I cos wt.
How much it is justified as I am simply neglecting the current returning through the conducting tube?
 
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  • #2
B comes from Ampere's law, which includes only the current within the loop.
The current in the outer tube is outside the loop.
 
  • #3
How do you know where to construct Ampere's loop?At first you are to justify that the B field must be 0 outside the tube.
 
  • #4
Ampere's loop is a circle within the tube, where you need to know B.
The field outside the tube ils irrelevant.
 

FAQ: How is E Calculated in a Coaxial Cable with Alternating Current?

What is magnetism?

Magnetism is a physical phenomenon that is caused by the presence of magnetic fields. These fields are produced by moving electric charges and can attract or repel other magnetic materials.

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