How Is Gravity Calculated for a Dropped Object on the Moon?

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In summary, an astronaut accidentally drops his camera over a 14.7 m cliff while walking on the Moon. After 2.2 s, the camera has attained a downward velocity of 3.3 m/s. By using the formula for distance, we can find that the camera has fallen approximately 14.3 m after 4.3 s. The height of the cliff does not affect this calculation.
  • #1
lbutscha
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During a walk on the Moon, an astronaut accidentally drops his camera over a 14.7 m cliff. It leaves his hands with zero speed, and after 2.2 s it has attained a velocity of 3.3 m/s downward. How far has the camera fallen after 4.3 s?






The Attempt at a Solution



y= y0+vyot-.5gt^2
y=14,7-.5(9.8) 4.3^2
My answer was not correct and I have no idea where to begin again! Please help
 
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  • #2
First find the g on the moon by using the info that its speed is 3.3 m/s after 2.2 s. Do you know the formula connencting initial and final speeds, accn and time?

Then find the dist covered in 4.3 s by using the formula you've written above.

The height of the cliff plays no major role in all this, except to tell us that the camera has not crashed into the ground before 4.3 s.
 
  • #3
!

I would approach this problem by first understanding the basic principles of motion and gravity. The equation used, y=y0+vyot-.5gt^2, is the formula for displacement (y) which includes the initial position (y0), initial velocity (vo), acceleration due to gravity (g), and time (t).

In this scenario, the initial position (y0) is 14.7m, the initial velocity (vo) is 0 m/s (since the camera is dropped with zero speed), and the acceleration due to gravity (g) is 9.8 m/s^2 (this value is a constant on the surface of the moon). We are trying to find the displacement (y) after 4.3 seconds, so we can plug those values into the equation as follows:

y= 14.7 + (0)(4.3) - 0.5(9.8)(4.3)^2
y= 14.7 - 0 - 0.5(9.8)(18.49)
y= 14.7 - 90.706
y= -75.006

Therefore, after 4.3 seconds, the camera has fallen 75.006 meters downward. It is important to note that the negative sign indicates the direction of the displacement, which in this case is downward.

I would also suggest double-checking your calculations and units to ensure accuracy. Additionally, it is always helpful to draw a diagram or visualize the scenario to better understand the problem and the solution.
 

FAQ: How Is Gravity Calculated for a Dropped Object on the Moon?

How did astronauts walk on the moon?

Astronauts were able to walk on the moon due to the lower gravity on the moon compared to Earth. The moon's gravity is about one-sixth of Earth's, allowing astronauts to move more easily and take longer strides. They also wore specialized spacesuits and boots that provided support and protection in the harsh lunar environment.

How did the Apollo missions land on the moon?

The Apollo missions used a Lunar Module (LM) to land on the moon. The LM contained a descent stage that used thrusters to slow the vehicle's descent and a landing gear to touch down on the surface. The LM also had an ascent stage that would launch the astronauts back into lunar orbit after their mission was complete.

How long did it take for astronauts to reach the moon?

The Apollo missions took about three days to reach the moon. The spacecraft followed an elliptical trajectory, with the moon's gravity pulling the spacecraft towards it. Once the spacecraft reached the moon's vicinity, it entered into a circular orbit before beginning the descent to the surface.

Did astronauts experience any physical changes while on the moon?

Yes, astronauts experienced some physical changes while on the moon due to the lower gravity. They reported feeling taller and lighter, as well as having difficulty balancing and walking. They also had to adjust to the lack of atmospheric pressure and the effects of the moon's dust on their equipment and suits.

What scientific experiments were conducted on the moon?

The Apollo missions conducted a variety of scientific experiments on the moon, including collecting rock and soil samples, setting up seismometers to study moonquakes, and measuring the moon's magnetic field. They also tested the effects of the moon's low gravity on objects and studied the lunar surface and atmosphere.

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