How Is Normal Force Calculated on an Inclined Plane?

In summary, the minimum normal force required to prevent the crate from sliding down the incline is 32.1N. This can be calculated using the equation μs = Fk / n, where μs is the coefficient of static friction, Fk is the force of kinetic friction, and n is the normal force.
  • #1
sakebu
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Homework Statement


μs = .300
Mass = 3.00kg
Incline = 35°
What is the minimum normal force applied to prevent the crate from sliding down the incline?

Homework Equations


μs = Fk / n


The Attempt at a Solution


The book solution is 32.1N but I have no idea how they got that.
 
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  • #2
sakebu said:

Homework Statement


μs = .300
Mass = 3.00kg
Incline = 35°
What is the minimum normal force applied to prevent the crate from sliding down the incline?

Homework Equations


μs = Fk / n


The Attempt at a Solution


The book solution is 32.1N but I have no idea how they got that.

If this crate is left alone, it will slip down as friction is not big enough.

One way to stop it would be to apply an appropriate force parallel to the slope.

What is planned here is to apply a force perpendicular to the slope, which will increase the friction force so that it is strong enough to prevent motion.
 

FAQ: How Is Normal Force Calculated on an Inclined Plane?

1. What is the "ramp problem with friction"?

The "ramp problem with friction" is a physics problem that involves a block sliding down a ramp with a certain angle of incline and friction present. This problem is used to illustrate concepts such as Newton's laws of motion, work and energy, and forces.

2. How do you calculate the frictional force in the ramp problem?

The frictional force in the ramp problem can be calculated using the formula Ff = μN, where Ff is the frictional force, μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force acting on the block. The normal force can be calculated using N = mgcosθ, where m is the mass of the block, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of incline of the ramp.

3. What is the role of friction in the ramp problem?

Friction plays a significant role in the ramp problem as it opposes the motion of the block down the ramp. It is responsible for the decrease in the speed of the block and ultimately brings it to a stop. Friction also affects the normal force and the overall acceleration of the block.

4. How does the angle of incline of the ramp affect the motion of the block?

The angle of incline of the ramp affects the motion of the block by changing the magnitude of the normal force and the frictional force. As the angle increases, the normal force decreases, resulting in a decrease in the frictional force. This leads to a faster acceleration and a longer distance traveled by the block down the ramp.

5. What are some real-life applications of the ramp problem with friction?

The ramp problem with friction has many real-life applications, such as calculating the stopping distance of a car on a sloped road, determining the necessary angle of incline for a wheelchair ramp, and understanding the motion of objects on an inclined plane in industries such as construction and transportation.

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