How Is the Coefficient of Friction Calculated for an Amusement Park Ride?

In summary, the problem involves calculating the coefficient of friction needed to prevent people from falling down in an amusement park ride where they are spun at 5 radians per second in a 3 m cylinder. The equations used are centripetal force, force of friction, and velocity. After calculating the velocity and centripetal force, it is determined that the normal force is the centripetal force, not the force of friction.
  • #1
chicagobears
8
0

Homework Statement


In an amusement park ride, people are spun at 5 radians per sec in a 3 m cylinder. What is the coefficient of friction to prevent people from falling down?


Homework Equations


Centripetal Force= (mv^2)/r
Force of friction=(mu)(mg)
Velocity=(r)(ω)

The Attempt at a Solution


V=(3 m)(5 rad/sec)=15 m/s
Centripetal Force=(M(15^2))/3=75M
Centripetal force=force of friction...
75M=9.8(mu)M
75/9.8=(mu)=7.653?
 
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  • #2
No need to answer. I get this now...
 
  • #3
Is it a vertical cylinder of radius 3 m? (A 3m cylinder suggests the diameter is 3.)
With the people above the floor of the cylinder?
If so, the centripetal force is the normal force, not the force of friction.
 
  • #4
yea that was my mistake...
 
  • #5


I would first clarify the units used in the problem. Radians per second is not a unit of speed, so I would ask for clarification on the units of the velocity. Additionally, I would also clarify if the 3 m cylinder is the radius or the diameter of the cylinder.

Assuming that the velocity is actually 5 m/s and the cylinder has a radius of 3 m, the coefficient of friction can be calculated using the equations provided. However, it is important to note that the coefficient of friction is dependent on the materials involved and the surface conditions, so it may not be a fixed value. It would also be important to consider the safety measures in place on the amusement park ride to prevent people from falling down, as the coefficient of friction alone may not be enough.
 

Related to How Is the Coefficient of Friction Calculated for an Amusement Park Ride?

1. What is circular motion?

Circular motion refers to the movement of an object along a circular path, where the object's distance from a fixed point remains constant while its direction continuously changes.

2. What is centripetal force?

Centripetal force is the inward force that keeps an object moving along a circular path. It is directed towards the center of the circle and is necessary to maintain circular motion.

3. How is circular motion related to velocity and acceleration?

In circular motion, the velocity of the object is always tangent to the circular path, meaning it is perpendicular to the radius. The acceleration of the object is directed towards the center of the circle and is constantly changing the velocity's direction, but not its magnitude.

4. What is the difference between uniform and non-uniform circular motion?

Uniform circular motion is when an object moves with a constant speed along a circular path, while non-uniform circular motion is when the speed or direction of the object changes as it moves along the circular path.

5. How is circular motion used in real-life applications?

Circular motion has many real-life applications, such as the motion of planets around the sun, the rotation of a Ferris wheel, and the movement of a car around a curved road. It is also used in centrifuges, washing machines, and amusement park rides.

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