How is the electron configuration of iodine determined?

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In summary, the complete electron configuration for iodine is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^10 4s^2 4p^6 4d^10 5s^2 5p^5 and the noble-gas notation is [Kr] 5s^2 5p^5. An iodine atom contains 54 innershell electrons according to the Aufbau principle.
  • #1
eddieberto
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the question is
Write both the complete electron configuration and the noble-gas notation for iodine,I, How many innershell electrons does an iodine atom contain?





my answer to the first question is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 3d^10 4s^2 4p^6 4d^10 then i get lost
 
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  • #2
You need to review the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_configuration#Aufbau_principle" so you have the subshells in the correct order.

Noble-gas notation begins at the last noble gas before the element you're doing the electronic configuration for, then do the electronic configuration beginning after that noble gas.

I'm not sure about innershell electrons...
 
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  • #3


The noble-gas notation for iodine would be [Kr] 5s^2 4d^10 5p^5. This notation represents the electron configuration of the noble gas, krypton, followed by the remaining electrons in iodine.

An iodine atom contains 54 inner shell electrons. These are the electrons in the 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, and 4s orbitals. The remaining 7 electrons in the 5s and 5p orbitals are considered outer shell electrons.
 

Related to How is the electron configuration of iodine determined?

1. What is electron-configuration notation?

Electron-configuration notation is a way of representing the arrangement of electrons in an atom's orbitals. It consists of a series of numbers, letters, and superscripts that indicate the energy levels, subshells, and number of electrons in each subshell.

2. Why is electron-configuration notation important?

Electron-configuration notation is important because it helps us understand the chemical and physical properties of elements. It allows us to predict an element's reactivity, ionization energy, and bonding behavior based on the number and arrangement of its electrons.

3. How is electron-configuration notation determined?

The electron-configuration notation is determined by the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons fill the lowest energy orbitals first. The order of filling is determined by the number of electrons and the energy of the orbitals. We use the periodic table to determine the number of electrons in each subshell.

4. Can electron-configuration notation be abbreviated?

Yes, electron-configuration notation can be abbreviated using the noble gas notation. This method uses the symbol of the noble gas in the previous period to represent the fully-filled inner electron shells. This abbreviation is useful for elements with high atomic numbers.

5. How does electron-configuration notation differ from Lewis dot structures?

Electron-configuration notation and Lewis dot structures are two different ways of representing the electron arrangement in an atom. Electron-configuration notation provides a more detailed and accurate representation of the electron distribution, while Lewis dot structures only show the valence electrons. Also, electron-configuration notation is based on the periodic table, while Lewis dot structures are based on the octet rule.

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