How Is the Magnetic Moment Calculated in a Solenoid-Wire System?

In summary, a solenoid running in the z direction through the x-y plane has a counter-clockwise current of I(t)=2.3 A/s2t2 (increasing over time) and a solenoid constant of n=7 x 104/m. A wire shaped as a square with sides of 1.2 meters and an equilateral triangle on top is placed in the x-y plane of the solenoid. The wire has a resistance of 10 ohms and N=4. At t=23.9 seconds, the magnetic moment of the wire is -72.19 Am2 in the negative z direction.
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Homework Statement


A solenoid runs in z direction through x-y plane. As it passes through plane current is running counter-clockwise with an amount of I(t)=2.3 A/s2t2 (increasing over time counter-clockwise). Also, n=7 x 104/m for solenoid. A wire shaped as a square with sides of 1.2 meters with a equilateral triangle on top side is placed in x-y plane, in solenoid. Resistance of wire is 10 ohms and N=4. At t=23.9 seconds, what is magnitude, in Am2, and direction of magnetic moment of wire? Indicate negative z direction with a negative sign. Answer is -72.19.


Homework Equations


[tex]\mu[/tex]=NIA


The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]\mu[/tex]=4(2.3(23.9)2))(1.2m2+1/2*1.2m*1.04m)
 
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  • #2
\mu=72.19 Am2The direction of the magnetic moment is negative z direction since it is counterclockwise. So, -72.19 Am2
 

FAQ: How Is the Magnetic Moment Calculated in a Solenoid-Wire System?

What is a magnetic moment?

A magnetic moment is a measure of the strength and orientation of a magnetic field generated by a magnet or a moving electric charge.

How is magnetic moment calculated?

Magnetic moment is calculated by multiplying the strength of the magnetic field by the area of the loop or dipole. It can also be calculated by multiplying the magnitude of the current by the area of the loop or dipole.

What is the unit of measurement for magnetic moment?

The unit of measurement for magnetic moment is ampere-meter squared (A·m²) in SI units and ergs per gauss (erg/G) in CGS units.

What factors affect the magnetic moment of a material?

The magnetic moment of a material is affected by its mass, charge, spin, and the strength of the magnetic field it is exposed to.

What are some real-world applications of magnetic moment?

Magnetic moment is used in various technologies and devices, such as MRI machines, motors, generators, compasses, and magnetic storage media like hard drives and credit cards.

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