How is the parital derivative (even in Leibniz notation) ambiguous?

In summary, during a conversation about a lost set of notes for a multi-variable calculus course, it was mentioned that the professor had created their own notation due to potential ambiguity with partial derivatives using Leibniz notation. A specific example involving a function with multiple variables was discussed. The book Calculus on Manifolds by Spivak was also referenced, which includes an alternative notation for partial derivatives.
  • #1
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I had taken a multi-variable calculus course and since have misplaced my notes. I recall the prof inventing his own notation because somewhere partial derivatives using Leibniz notation don't show the correct path. I think it was something like if you had a function f(x,y)=z and y depended on x and t then if you write

\(\displaystyle \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}\) it's unclear which x is being referred to. Is this right? If no does anyone else know of an amibguity that arises?
 
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  • #2
In Calculus on Manifolds, Spivak does mention the following:

$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial f}{\partial u} \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial f}{\partial v} \frac{\partial v}{\partial x}.$$

Note that $f$ has distinct meanings on each side. Another usual notation is $f_x$.
 

FAQ: How is the parital derivative (even in Leibniz notation) ambiguous?

What is a partial derivative?

A partial derivative is a mathematical concept used in multivariable calculus to calculate the rate of change of a function with respect to one of its variables while holding all other variables constant. It is represented by the symbol ∂ and is written in Leibniz notation as ∂f/∂x.

Why is the partial derivative sometimes ambiguous?

The partial derivative is sometimes ambiguous because it only considers the change in a function with respect to one variable, while holding all other variables constant. This means that the partial derivative may not accurately reflect the overall change of the function if there are other variables that are also changing.

How is Leibniz notation used to represent partial derivatives?

Leibniz notation uses the symbol ∂ to represent a partial derivative. It is written in the form ∂f/∂x, where f is the function and x is the variable with respect to which the derivative is being calculated.

What are some common misconceptions about partial derivatives?

One common misconception about partial derivatives is that they represent the instantaneous rate of change of a multivariable function, similar to how derivatives represent the instantaneous rate of change of a single variable function. However, this is not always the case as partial derivatives only consider the change of the function with respect to one variable, while holding all others constant.

How can the ambiguity of partial derivatives be resolved?

The ambiguity of partial derivatives can be resolved by using other methods, such as the total derivative, which takes into account the change of all variables in a multivariable function. Additionally, using a combination of partial derivatives can also provide a more accurate representation of the overall change in the function. It is important to carefully consider the variables involved and the context of the problem when using partial derivatives to avoid ambiguity.

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