How Is Torque Equilibrium Applied to a Sphere Tethered to a Wall?

In summary, the problem involves a uniform sphere tethered to a wall by a rope. The rope is tied to a point above the contact point of the sphere and makes an angle with the wall. The coefficient of static friction between the wall and sphere is given. The goal is to find the frictional force and derive an expression for the coefficient of friction when the sphere is on the verge of slipping. Calculations involve summing forces and torques, and the reference point for torque calculations can be chosen arbitrarily.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



A uniform sphere of weight mg and radius r0 is tethered to a wall by a rope of length ℓ. The rope is tied to the wall a distance h above the contact point of the sphere, as shown in the figure.(Figure 1) The rope makes an angle θ with respect to the wall and is not in line with the ball's center. The coefficient of static friction between the wall and sphere is μ.

To find: a) Frictional force in terms of r0, m, h, theta
b) Suppose the sphere is on the verge of slipping. Derive an expression for coefficient of friction in terms of h and theta.


Homework Equations


Sum(Forces) = 0
Sum(Torques) = 0


The Attempt at a Solution


From Sum(Forces) = 0:
Ff = mg - TCosθ
For torques:
This is where I am confused:
Considering torques with respect to the point of junction between the string and the wall:
In counterclockwise: torque due to tension TLCosθ
In clockwise: torque due to friction?

I'm at a conceptual misunderstanding here!
 
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  • #2
Where is Figure 1?
 
  • #3
Here it is:
 

Attachments

  • figure1.bmp
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  • #4
Because friction is applied at the junction, it cannot have any torque with respect to the junction. But there is another force at a distance from the junction, it is even shown in the figure.
 
  • #5
Alright, so that would be the torque due to the force of gravity. What I don't get is how I determine the reference point for calculating the torques. Right now I am using the rope-wall junction.
 
  • #6
It does not matter. Any point will do. Choose one that makes the calculations easiest.
 

FAQ: How Is Torque Equilibrium Applied to a Sphere Tethered to a Wall?

What does torque equilibrium mean?

Torque equilibrium refers to a situation in which the net torque acting on an object is equal to zero. This means that the object will not rotate or will remain in a state of rotational equilibrium.

2. How is torque equilibrium calculated?

Torque equilibrium is calculated by summing up all the torques acting on an object and setting the sum equal to zero. This can be represented mathematically as Στ = 0, where Σ represents the sum of all the torques and τ is the symbol for torque.

3. What are the conditions for torque equilibrium?

For an object to be in a state of torque equilibrium, there are two conditions that must be met. First, the net torque acting on the object must be equal to zero. Second, the object must be in rotational equilibrium, meaning it is not rotating or is rotating at a constant speed.

4. How is torque equilibrium different from force equilibrium?

While torque equilibrium deals with rotational motion, force equilibrium deals with linear motion. In force equilibrium, the net force acting on an object is equal to zero, while in torque equilibrium, the net torque acting on an object is equal to zero.

5. How is torque equilibrium applied in real life?

Torque equilibrium is applied in various real-life situations, such as balancing objects on a seesaw or designing structures to withstand external forces. It is also used in mechanics and engineering to calculate the stability and equilibrium of machines and structures.

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