How large is the voltage generated?

  • Thread starter shimizua
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Voltage
In summary, a Boulder farmer frustrated with his electricity bill builds a generator to power his large television using the Earth's magnetic field. The generator consists of two large conductors connected to a sliding rail pulled by horses, with an angle of 66 degrees and magnitude of 53 µT. With a slide length of 15 m and width of 25 m, the voltage generated across the leads to the TV can be calculated using the formula EMF = Bcos(θ)*voltage*area. However, the attempt at a solution using the formula Fmag=q(v*B) and finding the work done does not seem accurate. The correct solution may require using the area under the curve of the magnetic field.
  • #1
shimizua
100
0

Homework Statement


A Boulder farmer, frustrated by his monthly electricity bill, decides to power his extra-
large-screen television set by using a home-built generator. He knows that the Earth
acts like a huge magnet and wants to make use of this magnetic field to generate an
electromotive force (voltage difference) for his TV. The generator is made up of two
large conductors coming out of the house, connected to a large sliding (conducting)
rail pulled by his two horses, as shown in the diagram on the left below. In Boulder
the angle of the Earth’s magnetic field, which is pointing into the ground, with the
horizontal (ground) is 66o (see diagram on the right below) and the magnitude of the
field is 53 µT (micro T). The TV acts effectively like a 4 Ω resistor in the circuit, and
the friction between the moving parts is negligible.
Length of the slide is 15 m and a width of 25 m.

The horses can pull the sliding rail with 8 miles per hour. How large is the
voltage generated across the leads to the TV?


Homework Equations



so it would be EMF = bcos(theta)*voltage*length

The Attempt at a Solution


well i got an answer of like .001 V and that just doesn't seem right but i don't really know, just wanted to check
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
sorry got a little more with this. so i found the Magnetic force to be 3.03x10^-23 which again doesn't seem right. i did Fmag=q(v*B) so 1.6*10^-19(3.58x.000058T) So then i need to find the work done which would just be the Force x velocity but i got my work as something very low so again i just don't know if that makes sense.
 
  • #3
shimizua said:

Homework Equations



so it would be EMF = bcos(theta)*voltage*length

That doesn't look right. The correct formula for EMF involves area ...
 

FAQ: How large is the voltage generated?

How is voltage generated?

Voltage is generated when there is a difference in electrical potential between two points. This difference in potential is usually created by an energy source, such as a battery or power supply, which pushes electrons from one point to another.

What unit is used to measure voltage?

Voltage is measured in volts (V), which is a unit of electrical potential. Other commonly used units for voltage include millivolts (mV) and kilovolts (kV).

Can voltage be increased or decreased?

Yes, voltage can be increased or decreased by using a device called a transformer. A transformer can step up (increase) or step down (decrease) the voltage level. This is commonly used in power transmission to increase the voltage for efficient long-distance transmission and then decrease it for use in homes and businesses.

How does the voltage affect electrical devices?

The voltage level can affect how electrical devices perform. If the voltage is too high, it can damage the device, while if it is too low, the device may not function properly. Most electrical devices are designed to operate within a specific range of voltages.

What factors can affect the voltage generated?

The voltage generated can be affected by several factors, including the type and capacity of the energy source, the resistance of the circuit, and the number and type of components in the circuit. Temperature and other environmental factors can also impact voltage levels.

Back
Top