How Long Does It Take for a Handle to Become Unbearably Hot?

In summary: So, as the temperature in the cooler bit increases, the difference between its temperature and the hotter block's temperature (ΔT) will also increase. This means that the temperature of the cooler bit is approaching the temperature of the hotter block, making it unbearably hot. In summary, the question is asking how long it would take for the cooler side of the handle to reach the same temperature as the hotter side, making it unbearably hot. The equations used involve the change in temperature over time and the difference in temperature between the two ends of the handle.
  • #1
WWCY
479
12

Homework Statement


The question below is asking how long it would take for the cooler side of the handle to heat up till its unbearably hot.
Screen Shot 2017-11-17 at 12.54.23 AM.png


I'm having a bit of trouble trying to understand the solution and would like some guidance.

I can't seem to get how the ##\Delta T ## that represents the change in the cooler handle's average temperature is related to ##\Delta T## that came from ##T - T_h##.

For example, if I had some spatial variable ##x##, and ##dx## represents a small change in ##x##, it makes sense to integrate over ##xdx##.

In this case ##\Delta T ## represents a function of the difference in temperature from end to end, and ##d \Delta T ## doesn't seem like it's a small change of that function.

Could someone guide me towards the right interpretation? Thanks!

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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  • #2
Hello,

You are right about this, ΔT is not the same in both sides of the equation.
In addition, T will be a function of x too, warmer near the second (hot) block and cooler in the other end.

But let's assume that T (in the handle block) is uniform and T is a function of time only (and not of distance). And let's assume that Δx=l/2 (the distance in which heat is transferred). Then the final equation is $$\frac {d(T-T_0)} {dt} = - \frac {T-T_h} {\tau}$$
where T0 is the initial temperature of the handle block.

It seems that we can integrate this equation without problems because d(T-T0)=dT=d(T-Th) So, if we substitute d(T-T0) with d(T-Th) and separate the equation, we get $$\frac {d(T-T_h)} {T-T_h} = - \frac {dt} {\tau}$$ FInally, if we substitute T-Th=ΔT, we get the same solution for ΔΤ (ΔT0=T0-Th).
 
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  • #3
DoItForYourself said:
Hello,

You are right about this, ΔT is not the same in both sides of the equation.
In addition, T will be a function of x too, warmer near the second (hot) block and cooler in the other end.

But let's assume that T (in the handle block) is uniform and T is a function of time only (and not of distance). And let's assume that Δx=l/2 (the distance in which heat is transferred). Then the final equation is $$\frac {d(T-T_0)} {dt} = - \frac {T-T_h} {\tau}$$
where T0 is the initial temperature of the handle block.

It seems that we can integrate this equation without problems because d(T-T0)=dT=d(T-Th) So, if we substitute d(T-T0) with d(T-Th) and separate the equation, we get $$\frac {d(T-T_h)} {T-T_h} = - \frac {dt} {\tau}$$ FInally, if we substitute T-Th=ΔT, we get the same solution for ΔΤ (ΔT0=T0-Th).
Hi there, apologies for the delayed reply as I have been working on some other things recently.

Is this to say that the small increase in temperature of the cooler bit from its original temperature ##d(T - T_0)## is also a small increase of temperature towards ##T_h## as given by ##\Delta T = T - T_h##?

Thanks for assisting!
 
  • #4
WWCY said:
Hi there, apologies for the delayed reply as I have been working on some other things recently.

Is this to say that the small increase in temperature of the cooler bit from its original temperature ##d(T - T_0)## is also a small increase of temperature towards ##T_h## as given by ##\Delta T = T - T_h##?

Thanks for assisting!

Yes, because T0 and Th are constants.
 

Related to How Long Does It Take for a Handle to Become Unbearably Hot?

1. What is Fourier Conduction Law?

Fourier Conduction Law, also known as Fourier's Law, is a principle in heat transfer that describes the rate at which heat flows through a material. It states that the rate of heat transfer is proportional to the temperature gradient in the direction of heat flow, and is dependent on the thermal conductivity of the material.

2. How is Fourier Conduction Law used in scientific research?

Fourier Conduction Law is used in scientific research to model and predict heat transfer in various materials and systems. It is particularly useful in studying heat transfer in solids, such as metals and insulators, and in understanding the thermal behavior of different materials.

3. What is the equation for Fourier Conduction Law?

The equation for Fourier Conduction Law is q = -k∇T, where q is the heat flux (rate of heat transfer per unit area), k is the thermal conductivity of the material, and ∇T is the temperature gradient (change in temperature over a distance).

4. How does Fourier Conduction Law relate to other heat transfer principles?

Fourier Conduction Law is one of the three fundamental principles of heat transfer, along with convection and radiation. It describes the transfer of heat through a solid material, while convection and radiation refer to heat transfer through fluids and through electromagnetic waves, respectively.

5. Can Fourier Conduction Law be applied to non-uniform materials?

Yes, Fourier Conduction Law can be applied to non-uniform materials by breaking the material down into smaller, uniform segments and using the equation for each segment. This allows for the analysis of heat transfer in materials with varying thermal properties, such as composite materials.

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