How Long Does It Take for a Mass to Oscillate Between Two Points on a Spring?

In summary, the conversation is discussing a problem involving a vertical spring and a 1.3 kg block. The block is hung from the spring, causing it to stretch 9.6 cm. The block is then displaced an additional 5.0 cm and released from rest. The task is to calculate the time it takes for the block to go from a point 0.025 m below its equilibrium position to a point 0.025 m above it. The conversation also mentions the equations used, including the amplitude and angular frequency. The correct values for t1 and t2 are 0.1 seconds and 0.2 seconds, respectively, and the issue is resolved by taking into account the use of radians instead of degrees
  • #1
shasanni
3
0

Homework Statement



A vertical spring stretches 9.6 cm when a 1.3kg block is hung from its end.This block is then displaced an additional 5.0 cm downward and released from rest. Calculate the time it takes the object to go from a point 0.025 m below its equilibrium position to a point 0.025 m above it.


Homework Equations


X1= Acos(Wt1)
X2=Acos(Wt2)
A represents the amplitude, which is 0.05 m. The W represents the angular frequency, which is 10.1




The Attempt at a Solution


This is how I sent things up:
0.025=0.05cos(10.1t1)
-0.025=0.05cos(10.1t2)
and then I would have subtracted the two times, but I am not getting the correct values for t1 and t2. What am I doing wrong??
Btw, the answer is supposed to be 0.1s. T2 is 0.2s and T1 is 0.1s. ?
 
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  • #2
What did you get for t1 and t2?

ehild
 
  • #3
This are the values I get:
t1= 0.507
t2=-.0507
 
  • #4
cos(ωt1)=0.5 corresponds to ωt1=π/3.
cos(ωt2)=-0.5 corresponds to ωt2=π-π/3.
What are t1 and t2 then?

ehild
 
  • #5
i think I know what the issue is. I have been using radians, not degrees!
t1 should 0.1 seconds and t2 should be 0.2 s. The change in time should be 0.1 seconds, which is the answer.
 
  • #6
Well done! take care of radians and degrees in the future.

ehild
 

FAQ: How Long Does It Take for a Mass to Oscillate Between Two Points on a Spring?

What is an oscillation in physics?

An oscillation in physics refers to a repeated back-and-forth motion of an object or system around a central point or equilibrium position. It is also known as a vibration or a periodic motion.

What are the factors that affect the frequency of oscillation?

The frequency of oscillation is affected by the mass of the object, the stiffness of the object, and the amplitude of the motion. In addition, external factors such as friction and damping can also influence the frequency of oscillation.

How is the period of oscillation calculated?

The period of oscillation is the time it takes for one complete cycle of the motion. It can be calculated using the formula T = 2π√(m/k), where T is the period, m is the mass of the object, and k is the spring constant.

What is the difference between simple harmonic motion and forced oscillation?

Simple harmonic motion refers to the natural oscillation of a system without any external force, while forced oscillation occurs when an external force is applied to a system, causing it to oscillate at a different frequency than its natural frequency.

How can the energy of an oscillating system be calculated?

The total energy of an oscillating system can be calculated using the formula E = 1/2kA^2, where E is the energy, k is the spring constant, and A is the amplitude of the motion. This equation takes into account the potential energy stored in the spring and the kinetic energy of the oscillating object.

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