How Long Until Only 10% of a Radioisotope Remains?

  • Thread starter sin_city_stunner
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The second equation, \lambda= \frac{\ln(2)}{ T_{\frac{1}{2}}}, is derived from it by solving for \lambda, which is the decay constant.
  • #1
sin_city_stunner
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Homework Statement



1. A radioisotope has a half-life of 24 a and an initial mass of 0.084g. Approximately how many years will have passed if only 10% of the isotope remains?


Homework Equations



m= original mass * (1/2)^t t = # of half lives

The Attempt at a Solution



10% of the isotope = (.084 g)(0.1)
= 0.084 g

.0084g = .084g * (1/2)^t
0.1 g = (1/2)^t

It is there where i get stuck. I try to make bases the same so the exponents are equal to each other, but can't get it for some reason.

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Have you seen this before:

[tex] M=M_oe^{-\lambda t}[/tex]

where [tex]\lambda= \frac{\ln(2)}{ T_{\frac{1}{2}}}[/tex]
 
  • #3
we've just learned the second equation, but have never seen the first one one before
 
  • #4
sin_city_stunner said:
we've just learned the second equation, but have never seen the first one one before
Do you have that backwards?
 
  • #5
The first equation, [tex] M=M_oe^{-\lambda t}[/tex]
is the usual equation for exponential decay.
 

FAQ: How Long Until Only 10% of a Radioisotope Remains?

What is a half-life?

A half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of a substance to decay or undergo a transformation. It is a characteristic property of a substance and can vary depending on the specific element or compound.

How is a half-life calculated?

The formula for calculating half-life is: t1/2 = (ln2)/λ, where t1/2 is the half-life, ln is the natural logarithm, and λ is the decay constant. This formula applies to exponential decay, which is the most common type of decay used in half-life calculations.

Why is it important to calculate half-lives?

Calculating half-lives is important for understanding the rate of decay or transformation of a substance. It can also be used to predict the amount of time it will take for a substance to decay to a certain level or to determine the stability of a substance.

How does the half-life of a substance impact its use?

The half-life of a substance can determine its usefulness in various applications. For example, a substance with a short half-life may not be suitable for long-term storage or use, while a substance with a long half-life may be more stable and have a longer shelf life.

Can half-life calculations be used for all types of decay?

No, half-life calculations are typically used for exponential decay, which is the most common type of decay. Other types of decay, such as radioactive decay, may have different equations and methods for calculating their half-lives.

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