How Long Will It Take for Storm Waves to Reach Hawaii?

In summary: So it will take approximately 3 days and 1.3 hours for the waves to reach the beach, assuming they maintain a constant speed and there are no other factors affecting their travel time.
  • #1
YEAH!
4
0

Homework Statement


A fierce winter storm blows across a large fetch of the South Pacific near the Antarctic. The waves it generates have a wavelength of 1500 feet with a 15-second period. They originate at a distance of 5000 miles from your favorite Hawaiian surfing beach. How many days will it take for these waves to arrive at your beach (so you know what day to call in sick to work and school)?


Homework Equations



C=L/T

C=speed (which is what I need to find)
L=wavelength
T=time or period per sec

The Attempt at a Solution



so the problem would setup like this? C=1500ft/15sec


3600 seconds in an hour
5280 feet in a mile.


1500 feet/sec = (1500 feet/sec) x (3600 sec/hr) = 5,400,000ft per hour

this is where I get lost:mad: so every hr the wave travels 5,400,000ft
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Welcome to PF.

YEAH! said:

Homework Equations



C=L/T

C=speed (which is what I need to find)
L=wavelength
T=time or period per sec

The Attempt at a Solution



so the problem would setup like this? C=1500ft/15sec
Yes. So C = ____ ft/sec?


3600 seconds in an hour
5280 feet in a mile.


1500 feet/sec = (1500 feet/sec) x (3600 sec/hr) = 5,400,000ft per hour

this is where I get lost:mad: so every hr the wave travels 5,400,000ft
The wave speed is not 1500 ft/sec. Other than that, your method of converting to ft/hour is correct. Now you have to convert that into miles/hour.

Hint: Multiply by either (5280 ft/mile), or by [ 1 mile / (5280 ft)]. Use the one that makes the units work out correctly.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the welcome Redbelly98.

So in the case of my problem:
A wavelength of 1500 feet with a 15-second period, originating at a distance of 5000 miles from the destination.

the wave would travel 6000ft in 60 secs or 100ft/sec
(100 feet/sec) x (3600 sec/hr) = (360,000ft per hour) x (1 mile/5280 feet) or 360,000ft / 5280 = 68.181818181818182 mph so in order to find how many hours it would take to reach a beach 5,000miles away we simply divide again?
5000 / 68.181818181818182 = 73.3hrs or 3days and 1.3hrs?
 
Last edited:
  • #4
If that's not right could you possibly help me out with a example using different numbers?
 
  • #5
YEAH! said:
A wavelength of 1500 feet with a 15-second period, originating at a distance of 5000 miles from the destination.

the wave would travel 6000ft in 60 secs or 100ft/sec
(100 feet/sec) x (3600 sec/hr) = (360,000ft per hour) x (1 mile/5280 feet) or 360,000ft / 5280 = 68.181818181818182 mph

so in order to find how many hours it would take to reach a beach 5,000miles away we simply divide again?
5000 / 68.181818181818182 = 73.3hrs or 3days and 1.3hrs?

Correct! :smile:
 

Related to How Long Will It Take for Storm Waves to Reach Hawaii?

What is wave speed and how is it measured?

Wave speed is the rate at which a wave travels through a medium. It is measured in meters per second (m/s) or miles per hour (mph) depending on the unit of length used in the calculation.

What factors affect the wave speed of a medium?

Factors that can affect wave speed include the type of medium, temperature, and density. In general, waves travel faster through denser materials and at higher temperatures.

How is wave speed calculated in mph?

To calculate wave speed in mph, you need to know the wavelength and frequency of the wave. Once you have these values, you can use the formula: Wave Speed (mph) = Wavelength (miles) x Frequency (Hz).

What is the relationship between wave speed and wavelength?

Wave speed and wavelength are inversely proportional, meaning that as wave speed increases, wavelength decreases and vice versa. This relationship is described by the equation: Wave Speed = Frequency x Wavelength.

Can wave speed be greater than the speed of light?

No, wave speed cannot be greater than the speed of light. The speed of light, which is approximately 186,282 miles per second, is considered to be the maximum speed at which any object can travel in the universe.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
14K
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
13K
Back
Top