How many bright rings are produced in Newton's Rings experiment?

In summary, the conversation discusses Figure 35-46a and 35-46b, which show a lens with radius of curvature R and illuminated by light with wavelength . Circular interference fringes, known as "Newton's rings", appear due to the variable thickness d of the air film between the lens and the plate. The radius of curvature R is 5.0 m and the lens diameter is 17 mm. Using the equation m=r^2/R*lambda - .5, the number of bright rings produced can be calculated. When = 555 nm, the number of bright rings is 104. When the arrangement is immersed in water with a refractive index of 1.33, the number of bright rings is
  • #1
threewingedfury
29
0
Figure 35-46a shows a lens with radius of curvature R lying on a flat glass plate and illuminated from above by light with wavelength . Figure 35-46b, a photograph taken from above the lens, shows that circular interference fringes (called "Newton's rings") appear, associated with the variable thickness d of the air film between the lens and the plate. The radius of curvature R of the lens is 5.0 m and the lens diameter is 17 mm.

(a) How many bright rings are produced? Assume that = 555 nm.

(b) How many bright rings would be produced if the arrangment were immersed in water (n = 1.33)?



I used the equation: m=r^2/R*lambda - .5

Definetly not getting the right answer
 
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  • #2
Can you show more of your calculation?
 
Last edited:
  • #3
m=r^2/R*lambda - .5

m=.017^2/(5*555*10^-9) - .5
m=104

m=(1.33).017^2/(5*555*10^-9) - .5
m=138

I've tried 103,104, and 105 for a

and done the same for b

but the method can't be right because in the book r=20mm, R=5m lambda=589nm and the answers are a. 34 and b. 46
 
  • #4
17 mm is the diameter, not the radius.

but the method can't be right because in the book r=20mm, R=5m lambda=589nm

I don't understand, these are given in the answers?
 

FAQ: How many bright rings are produced in Newton's Rings experiment?

What are Newton's Rings (Fringes)?

Newton's Rings, also known as Newton's Fringes, are a series of concentric colored rings that appear when a plano-convex lens is placed on top of a flat glass surface. It is caused by the interference of light waves reflected from the two surfaces.

How are Newton's Rings (Fringes) formed?

Newton's Rings are formed due to the phenomenon of interference, where two or more light waves overlap and either reinforce or cancel each other out. In this case, the light waves that are reflected from the two surfaces of the lens and the glass interfere with each other to form the distinct ring pattern.

What is the significance of Newton's Rings (Fringes) in science?

The discovery of Newton's Rings was significant in the field of optics as it provided evidence for the wave nature of light. It also led to the development of techniques for measuring the thickness of thin films and the refractive index of transparent materials.

How can the colors of Newton's Rings (Fringes) be explained?

The colors of Newton's Rings are due to the different wavelengths of light being reflected and interfering with each other. As the distance between the lens and the glass varies, the path difference of the reflected light also changes, resulting in different colors being observed.

Can Newton's Rings (Fringes) be seen in everyday life?

Newton's Rings can be observed in everyday life, especially in thin films such as soap bubbles, oil slicks, and even in the film on top of a cup of coffee. They can also be seen in certain types of lenses, such as camera lenses and eyeglasses.

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