How many times will the particle stop in an hour?

  • Thread starter devanlevin
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In summary, the particle moves according to the vector \vec{r}=3cos^{2}(6t)\hat{x}-2sin(6t)\hat{y}. It follows a parabolic path, with x(t)=3(1-sin^{2}6t) and y(t)=-2sin6t. The particle stops when the velocity is equal to zero, which occurs at t=PI/12 + (PI/6)*K. This means the particle will stop every PI/6 seconds, or 10 times in an hour. The mistake in the previous calculation was using \frac{dy}{dx}=0 instead of \frac{d\bold{r}}{dt}=0.
  • #1
devanlevin
a particle move according to the vector
[tex]\vec{r}[/tex]=3cos[tex]^{2}[/tex](6t)[tex]\hat{x}[/tex]-5sin([tex]\frac{PI}{6}[/tex]t)[tex]\hat{y}[/tex]

what is the formula for the route it takes, y(x)? when will the particle stop and how many times will it stop in an hour??

i said, the vectors in the direction x and y
x(t)=3cos[tex]^{2}[/tex]6t=3(1-sin[tex]^{2}[/tex]6t)
y(t)=-2sin6t
-------------
sin6t=[tex]\frac{-y}{2}[/tex]

x=3(1-([tex]\frac{-y}{2}[/tex])[tex]^{2}[/tex])
x(y)=3-[tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]y[tex]^{2}[/tex]

this course is a parabula lying on its side, (minus infinity) on its x-axis with its maximum at Max(3,0)

to find out when the particle stops i say
the particle will stop when the parabula peaks-- [tex]\frac{dx}{dy}[/tex]=0
x(y)=3-0.75y[tex]^{2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{dx}{dy}[/tex]=-1.5y
y=0
the particle will stop every time y=0
y(t)=-2sin(6t)=0
sin(6t)=0
6t=[tex]PI[/tex]*K
t=[tex]\frac{PI}{6}[/tex]*K (K being a positive whole number)

does this mean that the particle will stop every [tex]\frac{PI}{6}[/tex] seconds??

how can this be, since the route the particle moves on is a parabula and doesn't peak more than once, i realize that where i have misunderstood something is in the transition from the trigonometric equations x(t) and x(y) which repeat themselves to the parabula x(y).
 
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  • #2
devanlevin said:
a particle move according to the vector
[tex]\vec{r}[/tex]=3cos[tex]^{2}[/tex](6t)[tex]\hat{x}[/tex]-5sin([tex]\frac{PI}{6}[/tex]t)[tex]\hat{y}[/tex]

what is the formula for the route it takes, y(x)? when will the particle stop and how many times will it stop in an hour??

i said, the vectors in the direction x and y
x(t)=3cos[tex]^{2}[/tex]6t=3(1-sin[tex]^{2}[/tex]6t)
y(t)=-2sin6t
Careful
 
  • #3
sorry, the -5sin...was a typo, , meant to be -2sin(6t)y like i wrote in all the calculations
 
  • #4
devanlevin said:
sorry, the -5sin...was a typo, , meant to be -2sin(6t)y like i wrote in all the calculations
What about the [itex]\pi/6[/itex] in the question? Was that a typo as well?
 
  • #5
correct equation is r=3cos^2(6t)x-2sin(6t)y
but that doesn't really make a diffeerence to what I am asking, its more of a technical question, the end result as a number isn't of that much importance,,,
after reading over what i wrote i now think that i was wrong, and that the particle will stop when |v|=0 meaning when cos(6t)=0
6t=PI/2 +PI*K
t=PI/12 + (PI/6)*K

from this how do i know how many times it will stop in an hour??
 
  • #6
The particle doesn't stop when

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=0[/tex]

Rather, it stops when

[tex]\frac{d\bold{r}}{dt}=0[/tex]
 
  • #7
thats essentially what i did by saying Vx=0 and Vy=0

but then i get to t=PI/12 + (PI/6)*K how do i translate that into how many times it will stop in an hour
 

FAQ: How many times will the particle stop in an hour?

How is the number of times a particle stops in an hour calculated?

The number of times a particle stops in an hour depends on the velocity and properties of the particle, as well as the environment it is moving in. It can be calculated using mathematical equations and simulations.

Can the number of stops change over time?

Yes, the number of stops can change over time. It can be affected by external factors such as changes in velocity, collisions with other particles, and changes in the environment.

Is there a limit to the number of times a particle can stop in an hour?

There is no specific limit to the number of times a particle can stop in an hour. However, it may reach a point where it stops constantly due to external factors or reaches its destination.

How does the size of the particle affect the number of stops?

The size of the particle can affect the number of stops it makes in an hour. Larger particles may have more surface area, causing them to interact and collide with other particles more frequently, leading to more stops.

Can the number of stops be controlled or manipulated?

Yes, the number of stops can be controlled or manipulated by adjusting the velocity, properties, and environment of the particle. Scientists can also use various methods such as magnetic fields or barriers to control the movement of particles and the number of stops they make.

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