How Much Charge Do Repelling Styrofoam Balls Carry?

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In summary, using Coulomb's law and the weight of the Styrofoam balls, it was determined that the repulsive electric force acting on one ball is 6.138e-3 N. By finding the net force and using the cosine law, the common charge q carried by each ball was found to be 1.88e-7 C. However, the accuracy of this calculation is uncertain.
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MightyMan11
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Homework Statement


Three identical small Styrofoam balls (m = 1.84 g) are suspended from a fixed point by three nonconducting threads, each with a length of 46.5 cm and with negligible mass. At equilibrium the three balls form an equilateral triangle with sides of 30.0 cm. What is the common charge q carried by each ball?

Homework Equations


Coloumb's law

The Attempt at a Solution


I've figured out that the repulsive electric force acting on one ball is 6.138e-3 N.
This was done by figuring out the x-component of tension by using the weight.
After that, using coloumb's law, i got that
F = (9.99e10)(q2)
i then figured that the net force would equal F + F.
I added the two force vectors using the cosine law and splitting it into components and i arrive at
q = 1.88e-7 C
however, this seems to be wrong.

Can anyone help please?
 
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I solved it!
Could a moderator please close this thread?
Thanks.
 
  • #3


I would first double check my calculations and make sure all units are consistent. It is also important to consider any assumptions made during the calculations and whether they are valid. Additionally, I would suggest checking for any errors in the experimental setup or data collection.

If the calculations are correct and there are no errors, I would then consider if there are any external factors that could be influencing the results. For example, are there any other objects or materials nearby that could be affecting the electric charge? Are there any external forces acting on the Styrofoam balls?

If all else fails, I would suggest double checking the values used for the constants in Coulomb's law and making sure they are accurate. It may also be helpful to consult with a colleague or supervisor for a second opinion and to troubleshoot any potential issues.
 

FAQ: How Much Charge Do Repelling Styrofoam Balls Carry?

How do styrofoam balls repel each other?

Styrofoam balls repel each other due to their static electric charges. Both balls have a negative charge, and according to Coulomb's Law, like charges repel each other.

Why do styrofoam balls repel when they are both neutral?

Even though styrofoam is a neutral material, it can easily acquire an electric charge through friction with other objects. When two styrofoam balls come in contact, they transfer electrons, resulting in both balls having the same charge and repelling each other.

What happens if one of the styrofoam balls has a positive charge?

If one of the styrofoam balls has a positive charge, it will attract the negative charge of the other ball. However, if the positive charge is strong enough, it may overcome the repulsive force and cause the balls to stick together.

Can other materials besides styrofoam exhibit repulsion?

Yes, other materials can exhibit repulsion due to static charges, such as plastic, rubber, and certain types of fabric. However, the strength and behavior of the repulsion may differ depending on the materials involved.

Can the distance between styrofoam balls affect the strength of their repulsion?

Yes, according to Coulomb's Law, the strength of the repulsive force between two charged objects is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the distance between the styrofoam balls increases, the repulsive force decreases.

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