How Much Current Comes Out of a Pole Pig Transformer?

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of a transformer to vary voltage and current from a 20KV, 4 Amp source. It is mentioned that the ideal transformer gives out the same power as output. The speaker asks about the current output of a "pole pig" transformer outside of houses and where the line goes after that. They also mention that most electronics have a transformer to change the 240V to a lower value. The current in a residential situation depends on the size of the supply wire and can range from 30A to 400A+. The importance of consulting a trained and educated individual when working with high voltage is emphasized.
  • #1
gatzos_barca
2
0
Hi!

I have one question. Assume a source of about 20KV and 4 Amps. This source needs to be connected to a transformer in order to vary the voltage and current into desirable amounts. The ideal transformer takes the input power and gives out the same power as output. My question is: I know that the voltage comes out of the "pole pig" tranformer outside our houses is 240 V, how much is the current? 20A ? Where does the line go after that? into the switch board of each house? Is there any other transformation made within the house?
 
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  • #2
Most electronics gadgets have a transformer to change the 240 V to a much lower value, somewhere around 6 V to 25 V.
 
  • #3
If your in the US your HV supply to the pole xfmr is usually 2K, 4160, or 13.2K.
Your secondary is 120/240V. In a residential situation you cannot have 3 phase. It is usually
only available in commercial residential situations (large apt complex), but no individual unit will have 3 phase, only 120/208 or 120/240 single phase depending on the supply xfmrs. Agriculture, commercial, and industrial areas can have 3 phase.
As for the current it depends on the size of the supply wire to the house, it could range from 30 A (very very old) to 60 A(pretty old- pre 1990's) to 100 A (smallest legal service as per NEC now) to as much as 400A + (very rare but still possible). The current is limited by fuses or circuit breakers.
There are calculations in the NEC to figure this.
Before you play with mains power please consult someone who is trained and educated in the safety procedures if you aren't.
remember if you make a mistake it only hurts 'til you stop breathing.
 
  • #4
20KV is seriously high voltage! If you make a mistake with a 20 KV source that gives 4 amps you will kill yourself.
 
  • #5


Hello!

I can provide some information about the 3 phase step down transformer you mentioned. This type of transformer is commonly used to convert high voltage and low current electricity into low voltage and high current electricity. In your example, the transformer would decrease the 20KV and 4 Amps input to a lower voltage and higher current output, depending on the desired amounts.

Regarding your question about the current output of the "pole pig" transformer outside houses, it is important to note that the amount of current will vary depending on the electrical demand of each house. The transformer is designed to distribute electricity to multiple houses, so the current output will depend on the number of houses connected to that specific transformer. As for the line after the transformer, it typically goes into the switchboard of each house where it is then distributed to different circuits within the house. There may be additional transformations within the house, such as using a step down transformer to further decrease the voltage for specific appliances or devices. I hope this helps answer your question!
 

FAQ: How Much Current Comes Out of a Pole Pig Transformer?

1. What is a 3 phase step down transformer?

A 3 phase step down transformer is an electrical device that is used to decrease the voltage of a three-phase electrical system. It has three sets of primary and secondary windings, and the secondary windings have fewer turns than the primary windings, resulting in a lower output voltage.

2. How does a 3 phase step down transformer work?

A 3 phase step down transformer works by using electromagnetic induction to transfer electrical energy from the primary windings to the secondary windings. As the voltage and current pass through the primary windings, it creates a magnetic field that induces a current in the secondary windings, resulting in a lower output voltage.

3. What are the applications of a 3 phase step down transformer?

A 3 phase step down transformer is commonly used in power distribution systems to decrease the voltage for residential and commercial use. It is also used in industrial settings to power machinery and equipment that require lower voltages.

4. How is a 3 phase step down transformer different from a single phase transformer?

The main difference between a 3 phase step down transformer and a single phase transformer is their design. A 3 phase transformer has three sets of primary and secondary windings, while a single phase transformer has only one set. This allows a 3 phase transformer to handle higher power loads and provide a more stable output voltage.

5. What safety precautions should be taken when using a 3 phase step down transformer?

When using a 3 phase step down transformer, it is important to follow proper safety precautions to avoid electrical hazards. These may include wearing protective gear, keeping the transformer away from water or moisture, and ensuring proper grounding of the transformer and all connected equipment.

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