How Much Force Keeps a Satellite in Orbit at Three Earth Radii?

In summary, gravitational force is a natural phenomenon that causes objects with mass to attract each other. It is calculated using Newton's law of universal gravitation, and is different from weight, which is a measure of the force of gravity on an object. The strength of gravitational force decreases as the distance between two objects increases, and it has many real-life applications in fields such as engineering and space exploration.
  • #1
chiurox
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0

Homework Statement


What is the force of gravity acting on a 4500kg satellite when it orbits three Earth radii from the Earth's center?

Homework Equations


Gm1m2/r²
mass of the earth=5.98*10^24kg
radius of the earth=6370km

The Attempt at a Solution


This is a multiple choice question, with answers:
15000N
45000N
500N
1500N
5000N

However, what I get from plugging in is:
[(6.67*10^-11)(4500)(5.98*10^24)]/(3*6370)²
which equals roughly: 5.0*10^9 which is completely off any of the answers... can anyone help me?

hahaha, never mind! I forgot to convert the km to m... -_-
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You're not using SI units for distance.
 
  • #3


The force of gravity acting on a 4500kg satellite when it orbits three Earth radii from the Earth's center is approximately 15000N. This can be calculated using the equation F = Gm1m2/r^2, where G is the gravitational constant (6.67*10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2), m1 is the mass of the satellite (4500kg), m2 is the mass of the Earth (5.98*10^24kg), and r is the distance between the satellite and the center of the Earth (3 Earth radii, which is equivalent to 3*6370km = 19110km = 1.911*10^7m). Plugging in these values gives us F = [(6.67*10^-11)(4500)(5.98*10^24)]/(1.911*10^7)^2 = 1.5*10^4 N, which is approximately equal to 15000N. This is the force of gravity that keeps the satellite in orbit around the Earth.
 

FAQ: How Much Force Keeps a Satellite in Orbit at Three Earth Radii?

What is gravitational force?

Gravitational force is a natural phenomenon that causes objects with mass to attract each other. It is a fundamental force of nature that is responsible for the formation of planets, stars, and galaxies.

How is gravitational force calculated?

The strength of gravitational force between two objects is calculated using Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

What is the difference between weight and gravitational force?

Weight is a measure of the force of gravity on an object. It is calculated by multiplying the mass of an object by the acceleration due to gravity. Gravitational force, on the other hand, is the actual force that attracts objects with mass to each other.

How does the distance between two objects affect gravitational force?

The strength of gravitational force decreases as the distance between two objects increases. This is known as the inverse-square law, which states that the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects.

What are the real-life applications of gravitational force?

Gravitational force plays a crucial role in many natural phenomena such as the Earth's orbit around the sun, tides in the ocean, and the formation of galaxies. It is also essential in engineering and space exploration, as it helps us understand the motion of objects in space and how they interact with each other.

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