How Much Force Stops a Pole Vaulter?

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In summary, using the equations for distance and velocity, the force exerted on a 58kg pole vaulter who falls from a height of 5.3m and comes to rest in 0.38 seconds can be calculated to be approximately 73.4 N.
  • #1
sensesfail
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Homework Statement


a 58kg pole vaulter falls from rest from a height of 5.3m onto a foam rubber pad. the pole vaulter comes to rest 0.38 seconds after landing on the pad

Calculate the constant force exerted on the pole vaulter due to the collision. Answer in N


Homework Equations



d = Vi(t) + (1/2)(a)(t²)
Vf = Vi + (a)(t)

The Attempt at a Solution



d = Vi(t) + (1/2)(a)(t²)
5.3 = 0 + (1/2)(a)(.38²)
73.4 m/s² = a

Vf = Vi + (a)(t)
Vf = 0 + (73.4)(.38)
Vf = 27.89 m/s
 
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  • #2
d = Vi(t) + (1/2)(a)(t²)
5.3 = 0 + (1/2)(a)(.38²)
73.4 m/s² = a
This is wrong. You have to find the velocity with which he lands on the rubber pad. That is his initial vlocity. And his final velocity is zero..Time is given. Find the retardation and hence the force.
 
  • #3


To calculate the force exerted on the pole vaulter, we can use the equation F = ma, where m is the mass of the pole vaulter (58kg) and a is the acceleration (73.4 m/s²). Therefore, the force exerted on the pole vaulter due to the collision is:

F = (58)(73.4)
F = 4257.2 N

This means that the pole vaulter experienced a force of 4257.2 Newtons during the collision with the foam rubber pad. This force was enough to bring the pole vaulter to a complete stop in just 0.38 seconds. It is important to note that the actual force experienced by the pole vaulter may be slightly different due to factors such as air resistance and the compressibility of the foam rubber pad.
 

Related to How Much Force Stops a Pole Vaulter?

1. What is the definition of velocity before stopping?

Velocity before stopping refers to the speed and direction of an object before it comes to a complete stop. It is a vector quantity that takes into account both the magnitude (speed) and direction of motion.

2. How is velocity before stopping calculated?

To calculate velocity before stopping, you need to know the initial velocity (speed and direction) of the object, the acceleration acting on the object, and the distance it travels before coming to a stop. The equation for velocity before stopping is Vf = Vi + at, where Vf is the final velocity, Vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time it takes to come to a stop.

3. What factors affect velocity before stopping?

The factors that affect velocity before stopping include the initial velocity, the acceleration acting on the object, and the distance it travels before stopping. Additionally, external factors such as friction, air resistance, and the surface the object is moving on can also affect velocity before stopping.

4. Can an object have a negative velocity before stopping?

Yes, an object can have a negative velocity before stopping. This means that the object is moving in the opposite direction of its initial velocity. For example, if a car is moving east with an initial velocity of 20 m/s and comes to a stop, its final velocity will be 0 m/s. However, if the car continues to move east with a velocity of -5 m/s, it will have a negative velocity before stopping.

5. How does velocity before stopping relate to momentum?

Velocity before stopping is closely related to momentum, as momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and velocity. When an object comes to a stop, its momentum is reduced to 0. Therefore, the greater the velocity before stopping, the greater the object's momentum will be.

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