How much free energy have we got?

In summary, the conversation discusses the efficiency of a heating equipment and the amount of heat energy harvested from the air it draws in. The fan pulls in air at 5000m^3 per hour, and the exhaust air is 6 degrees cooler, meaning that 6 degrees of heat energy is scavenged for use. As a heating engineer, one member asks for a calculation of the amount of heat energy harvested from this 6 degrees out of 5000m^3 of air. Another member provides a calculation, estimating it to be 36180 kJ or 10.05 kW of power per hour. This conversation highlights the efficiency and benefits of heat pumps.
  • #1
technicalm
3
0
Hey all.

Our heating equipment draws air through it at 5000m^3 per hour.

Lets say it's 20degC outside.

The fan pulls the air through and the exhaust air is 6deg cooler.

So we have scavenged that 6degC for our use.

Excellent. So let's pretend there are not any system inefficiencies or losses after that...

As a heating engineer, not a physicist, can anyone please calculate how much heat energy we are harvesting from the 6 degrees out of 5000m^3 of air?

Thank you,

new member, Matt
 
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  • #2
I guess it would be...
Energy=mass*specific heat capacity*change of Temperature
air density at 20C 1.2 kg/m^3
specific heat capacity at 20C 1.005 kJ/kg*K

mass = 5000 * 1.2 = 6000kg

Energy = 6000 * 1.005 * 6 = 36180 kJ or of energy per hour, which is equal to...
36180kJ/3600s = 10.05kW of power
 
  • #3
wow. quite a lot from thin air!

So that's where the increase in energy comes from in a heat pump, it may only consume 1kw of electricity but mysteriously gives out 3 or 4.

thanks.
 

Related to How much free energy have we got?

1. How is free energy measured?

Free energy is measured in joules (J) or kilojoules (kJ). It represents the amount of energy that is available to do work in a system.

2. How can we calculate the amount of free energy?

The amount of free energy in a system can be calculated using the formula: ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where ΔG is the change in free energy, ΔH is the change in enthalpy, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and ΔS is the change in entropy.

3. What factors affect the amount of free energy in a system?

The amount of free energy in a system is affected by the temperature, pressure, and the number of particles present. Chemical reactions and changes in phase also affect the amount of free energy.

4. Is free energy always available for use?

No, free energy is not always available for use. Some of it may be lost as heat during a chemical reaction, and some may be used for other processes within the system.

5. How does the concept of free energy relate to thermodynamics?

Free energy is a concept that is closely related to thermodynamics, specifically the second law of thermodynamics. It helps us understand the direction and spontaneity of a chemical reaction, as well as the maximum amount of work that can be done by a system.

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