How much gas is required to heat a house

  • Thread starter Dyna
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Gas Heat
In summary: Right, so that is how much energy the methane outputs. So to find the input energy, we can rearrange the formula for efficiency: input = useful output / efficiencyTherefore, input = 2.0 x 10^9 kJ / 80% = 2.5 x 10^9 kJIn summary, to heat a house that requires 2.0 x 10^9 kJ for the whole winter, assuming a furnace efficiency of 80%, you would need an input energy of 2.5 x 10^9 kJ.
  • #1
Dyna
9
0
1. Methane has a heat of combustion of 5.5 x 10^7 J/kJ.
a)How much gas is required to heat a house that requires 2.0 x10^9 kJ for the whoel winter? Assume that the furnace is 80% efficient


3. So i tried dividing using Q=mL
but i don't seem to be getting the right answer (4.5 x 10^5)

I also tried using the efficiency formula but that doesn't make sense =\


There is also part b and c but those are reliant on this answer so I'm trying to focus on it but i simply don't understand what i should be doing
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


Dyna said:
1. Methane has a heat of combustion of 5.5 x 10^7 J/kJ.
a)How much gas is required to heat a house that requires 2.0 x10^9 kJ for the whoel winter? Assume that the furnace is 80% efficient
(NOTE: Your units are wonky. The heat of combustion is: 5.5 x 10^7 J/kilogram)

How many joules of combustion heat do you need (this is where the efficiency comes in).

If you get that, it is a simple matter to figure out how many Kg of methane you will need.

AM
 
  • #3


So..the house needs 2.0 x 10^9 kJ...
so thats...( 2 x 10^12 x .8) = e/ m

what woudl E be here - 5.5 x 10 ^7 ?
 
  • #4


Dyna said:
1. Methane has a heat of combustion of 5.5 x 10^7 J/kJ.


I am not sure what unit that is supposed to be. But I'd start by finding the energy input using the formula for efficiency.

EDIT: well I was beaten to it, but Andrew Mason has the idea.
Dyna said:
So..the house needs 2.0 x 10^9 kJ...

Right, so that is how much energy the methane outputs
 
  • #5


Efficiency = useful output / input x 100%
.8 = 2.0 x 10 ^12 J / input x 100%

no i have no idea what I am doing XD help?
 
  • #6


Dyna said:
Efficiency = useful output / input x 100%
80 = 2.0 x 10 ^12 J / input x 100%

Find the input energy perhaps.
 

FAQ: How much gas is required to heat a house

How is gas used to heat a house?

Gas is used to heat a house through a furnace or boiler system. The gas is combusted in the furnace or boiler, producing heat that is then distributed throughout the house via ductwork or pipes.

How much gas is typically required to heat a house?

The amount of gas required to heat a house varies depending on several factors, including the size of the house, the insulation, and the outside temperature. On average, a medium-sized house in a moderate climate may use anywhere from 100-200 cubic feet of gas per day during the winter months.

Can you calculate the exact amount of gas needed to heat a specific house?

Yes, the amount of gas needed to heat a specific house can be calculated by considering factors such as the square footage of the house, the insulation level, the efficiency of the heating system, and the local climate. A professional energy audit can also provide a more accurate calculation.

How can I reduce the amount of gas needed to heat my house?

There are several ways to reduce the amount of gas needed to heat a house. These include improving insulation, sealing air leaks, using a programmable thermostat, and regularly maintaining and tuning up your heating system. Additionally, using energy-efficient appliances and turning down the thermostat a few degrees can also help save on gas usage.

Are there any alternative methods for heating a house that don't require gas?

Yes, there are alternative methods for heating a house that do not require gas. These include electric heating systems, such as heat pumps or baseboard heaters, as well as renewable energy sources like solar or geothermal heating. However, the most cost-effective option may vary depending on your location and energy prices.

Back
Top