How much height does a bouncing ball lose after its first bounce?

In summary, the maximum height of a ball after its first bounce when dropped from a building height of 100m depends on various factors such as the material of the ball, the surface it is dropped on, and aerodynamic drag. In ideal conditions, with a perfectly elastic ball, solid ground, and no atmosphere, the ball will bounce back to the same height indefinitely. However, in reality, this is not possible and the bounce height will depend on the degree of the aforementioned factors. A general estimate can be made based on the type of ball and surface, but it is important to consider real-world materials and interaction. For example, a golf ball on concrete may bounce around 50-60m, while a tennis ball may bounce between
  • #1
petwoip
3
0
On earth, if I drop a ball from a building height 100m, what will be the maximum height of the ball after its first bounce? Note: This is not a homework question, I am trying to design a game and I want it to be as accurate as possible.
 
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  • #2
Depends on the material of the ball and the surface you're dropping it on.
 
  • #3
Also depends on aerodynamic drag.
 
  • #4
Given the information you have provided(none) who is to say that the ball will even bounce?
 
  • #5
Nabeshin said:
Depends on the material of the ball and the surface you're dropping it on.
Just to provide the true range - the answer could literally be anything between zero and 99+m.
 
  • #6
If the ball has perfect elasticity (theoretical), the ground is perfectly solid, and there is no atmosphere, it will bounce forever back to the same height, correct me if I am wrong.

In reality of course these conditions can never occur and the answer depends on the degree of the above-mentioned factors.
 
  • #7
Consider what you know of real world materials and interaction, because I did a brief search attempting to find a table (similar to friction tables?) of relative elasticity values but didn't find anything.

If it's something like a golf ball on concrete, maybe give it 50-60m?
A solid, rubber ball (lacrosse) maybe 70 or so?
A volleyball, maybe 10-20m?

As long as you have a general idea of what the two surfaces are, you should be able to come up with a reasonable estimate that won't look too outrageous. Just test it out and see if it looks normal to you. Humans have a pretty good ability to recognize when something "shouldn't be happening".
 
  • #8
For official tennis balls dropped form 100" they must bounce between 53-58"

I once built a computer vision rig to allow a company to check them.
They take samples from the production line for normal bals, but those for competitions are all checked individually.
 
  • #9
Thanks for all the messages. I never realized all the different factors that could affect bounce height. I think I'll stick with the tennis ball - style bounce, because that would look the best.
 
  • #10
Remember that on subseqent bounces the ball losses the same proportion of it's height. So if a tennis ball bounces form 100" back to 50" on the first bounce (50%) it will bounce to 25" on the next, 12.5" on the next and so on.
 

FAQ: How much height does a bouncing ball lose after its first bounce?

How does the height of a bouncing ball decrease after its first bounce?

After the first bounce, the height of a bouncing ball decreases due to the loss of kinetic energy. As the ball hits the ground, some of its energy is transferred to the surface, causing it to rebound with less force and therefore, a lower height.

What factors affect the amount of height lost after a bouncing ball's first bounce?

The amount of height lost after a bouncing ball's first bounce can be affected by several factors such as the material and surface of the ball, the force and angle of the bounce, and the surrounding air resistance. These factors can either increase or decrease the height loss.

Can the height lost after a bouncing ball's first bounce be calculated?

Yes, the height lost after a bouncing ball's first bounce can be calculated using the law of conservation of energy. This law states that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant. By measuring the initial and final height of the ball, we can determine the amount of energy lost and calculate the height loss.

Is the height lost after a bouncing ball's first bounce the same for all bounces?

No, the height lost after a bouncing ball's first bounce may vary for subsequent bounces. This is because with each bounce, the ball loses more energy due to friction and air resistance, resulting in a decrease in height. However, the decrease in height may become less noticeable after multiple bounces.

How can the height lost after a bouncing ball's first bounce be minimized?

The height lost after a bouncing ball's first bounce can be minimized by using a ball with a high elasticity and bouncing it on a smooth and hard surface. This would reduce the loss of energy and result in a higher rebound height. Additionally, minimizing air resistance by bouncing the ball in a vacuum or in a room with still air can also help minimize the height loss.

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