How Much Oxygen Does a Medical Cylinder Hold at Different Pressures?

In summary, the oxygen cylinder for medical use contains oxygen at a pressure of 140 atm and measures 20 cm in diameter and 110 cm in length. Using the ideal-gas law, the volume of the cylinder is calculated to be 3.45 cm3. However, taking into account the density of gases at different pressures and temperatures, the correct answer for the mass of oxygen is 6.4 kg, not 0.00394 kg.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



An oxygen cylinder for medical use contains oxygen at a pressure of 140 atm, at room temperature (20[itex]\circ[/itex]C). The cylinder measures 20 cm in diameter and 110 cm in length. How many kilograms of oxygen does this cylinder contain? What will be the volume of the oxygen if it is allowed to expand slowly to normal atmospheric pressure, at room temperature?


Homework Equations



ideal-gas law pV=nRT
pV=NkT



The Attempt at a Solution



Vcylinder= ∏r2h=(∏)(10 cm)2(110 cm)=3.45 cm3

moxygen= 3.45 cm3 X 1.141 g[itex]\bullet[/itex]cm3=3.94 g or 0.00394 kg

According to the book the answer to this part is 6.4 kg

What did I do wrong?
 
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  • #2
Take care of the units, and recalculate the volume.
How did you get the mass? Note that the density of gases depend on pressure and temperature.

ehild
 

FAQ: How Much Oxygen Does a Medical Cylinder Hold at Different Pressures?

What is an ideal gas?

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that follows the gas laws perfectly at all temperatures and pressures. It is composed of point masses that do not have any volume or interact with each other.

What is the (19-74) Ideal gas problem?

The (19-74) Ideal gas problem is a specific problem in thermodynamics where the initial and final states of an ideal gas are known, and the goal is to determine the work done, heat added, and change in internal energy of the gas.

What are the assumptions made in the (19-74) Ideal gas problem?

The assumptions made in the (19-74) Ideal gas problem include: the gas is ideal, the process is reversible, the gas is in a closed system, and there are no external forces acting on the gas.

How do you solve the (19-74) Ideal gas problem?

To solve the (19-74) Ideal gas problem, you can use the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system. You can also use the ideal gas law, which relates pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of moles of an ideal gas.

What are some real-world applications of the (19-74) Ideal gas problem?

The (19-74) Ideal gas problem has many real-world applications, including the study of gas engines, refrigeration systems, and the behavior of gases in various industrial processes. It is also used in the design and analysis of gas pipelines and storage tanks.

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