How much perspiration must vaporize per hour to dissipate extra energy

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To dissipate an extra thermal energy of 30.0 W during a basketball game, a player must vaporize approximately 0.0478 kg of water per hour. The calculation involves converting the energy to be dissipated, 108 kJ/hr, using the heat of vaporization of water, which is temperature-dependent. It is important to consider the starting temperature of perspiration at 37 degrees Celsius, as the heat of vaporization decreases slightly with increasing temperature. The correct value for the heat of vaporization should be referenced from appropriate tables for accuracy. Understanding these factors is crucial for accurate calculations in thermodynamic scenarios.
Jtwa
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Homework Statement



During the game, the metabolism of basketball players often increases by as much as 30.0 W. How much perspiration must a player vaporize per hour to dissipate this extra thermal energy? Assume that perspiration is simply pure water and that perspiration starts at temperature of 37 degrees celcius.

Homework Equations



Q=mcΔT
Q=mHv

The Attempt at a Solution



Thermal energy to be dissipated in 1.00h is
U=(30J/s)(3600s/hr)=108KJ/hr

The amount of water this energy transmittes as heat would vaporize is,
m=(1.08x10^5J)/(2.26X10^6J/kg)= 4.78x10^-2kg

I'm not sure if I'm doing it correctly. I never used 37 degrees/
 
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Jtwa said:
I'm not sure if I'm doing it correctly. I never used 37 degrees/
Did you have body temperatures in previous problems? Maybe the players start at lower temperatures?
 
Jtwa said:
The amount of water this energy transmittes as heat would vaporize is,
m=(1.08x10^5J)/(2.26X10^6J/kg)= 4.78x10^-2kg

I'm not sure if I'm doing it correctly. I never used 37 degrees/
You use 37° when reading from tables to determine what value of ∆Hvap to use because it is not a fixed value across all temperatures, ∆Hvap falls slightly as temperature rises. http://www.thermexcel.com/english/tables/vap_eau.htm
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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