How Much Work and Power Does an Elevator Motor Need?

In summary, the minimum work done by the elevator motor is 171,000 Joules and the minimum motor power required is 17,100 Watts. However, because the elevator is moving vertically, it also has to overcome the force of gravity, so the actual work done would be 441,000 Joules.
  • #1
NewJersey
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A 4500kg elevator moves upward 10m in a times of 3.8s
a) The minimum work done by the motor is
b) The minimum motor power rewuired is

a W=F* X
So F= m*a , that 4500kg * 3.8s = 171,000

therfore P= 171,000/10 = 17,100

Is this right?
 
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  • #2
You have the right equation for work however since the elevator is moving at a constant velocity and its direction doesn't change, there actually is no acceleration present.

Something to consider is that because the elevator is moving in the y-direction, gravity also has an affect on the forces that are acting on it. Therefore, to be able to move vertically, the elevator has to have a force equal to or greater than its weight (not mass). Weight is equal to its mass times gravity. Therefore, your equation would look like this: W = (mass)(gravity)(distance travel)

Hope this sets you on the right track.
 
  • #3
So it will be W= (4500kg)(9.8)(10) = 441,000
 

FAQ: How Much Work and Power Does an Elevator Motor Need?

What is work done by an elevator?

The work done by an elevator is the amount of energy it uses to lift an object from one floor to another. It is measured in joules (J).

How is work done by an elevator calculated?

The work done by an elevator can be calculated by multiplying the force applied (F) by the distance moved (d). The formula is W = F x d. The force applied is equal to the weight of the object being lifted, and the distance moved is the height difference between the starting and ending floor.

Does the weight of the object affect the work done by an elevator?

Yes, the weight of the object being lifted affects the work done by an elevator. The greater the weight of the object, the more work the elevator has to do to lift it. This means more energy is used and more work is done.

Can the work done by an elevator be negative?

Yes, the work done by an elevator can be negative. This occurs when the elevator is moving downwards and the force applied is in the opposite direction of the displacement. In this case, the work done is considered negative because the elevator is using its energy to lower the object to a lower floor.

How does the speed of the elevator affect the work done?

The speed of the elevator does not affect the work done. The work done is only dependent on the force applied and the distance moved. However, a faster elevator may use more energy to maintain its speed and perform the same amount of work as a slower elevator.

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