How Much Work Does Gravity Do on an Ice Flake in a Bowl?

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In summary, we can calculate the work done on the 2.00 g ice flake by using the equation W = mgr, where m is the mass of the flake, g is the acceleration of gravity, and r is the radius of the hemispherical bowl. The height of the bowl is equal to its radius, so we can use the given radius to calculate the work done by the gravitational force during the flake's descent to the bottom of the bowl.
  • #1
stargirl17
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Homework Statement



a 2.00 g ice flake is released from the edge of a hemispherical bowl whose radius is 22.0 cm. the Flake-bowl contact is frictionless. How much work is done on the flake by the gravitational force during the flake's descent to the bottom of the bowl?

Homework Equations



w=fd

The Attempt at a Solution



do i use 9.81 m/s^2 as the force?
and how do i know the distance?
 
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  • #2


If you were sitting on the edge of a cereal bowl and you slid down to the bottom of the bowl how far vertically would you have fallen? You've been given that.

9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity. You need a force, mass * acceleration.

Then you've got the only equation you needed.
 
  • #3


What is the distance between the bottom of the hemisphere and the top of the hemisphere?
 
  • #4


Hopefully this helps, it's not too complicated so don't over think it.
 

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  • #5


Kabbotta said:
Hopefully this helps, it's not too complicated so don't over think it.

I was asking you. The hemisphere is half of a sphere, so the center to any point on the surface is a radius, so what is the height of the sphere?

(By height, I mean the vertical distance the ice flake travels to the bottom of the sphere)
 
  • #6


The snowflake starts at the edge of a hemispherical bowl so the height is equal to the radius.

In your case,
W = mgr

If there was a full sphere, the height from top to bottom would be the diameter or 2*radius.
 
  • #7


rock.freak667 said:
What is the distance between the bottom of the hemisphere and the top of the hemisphere?

This height is equal to the radius of the hemispherical bowl that is directly given in the question. So in this case,

W = mgr
 
  • #8


Kabbotta said:
This height is equal to the radius of the hemispherical bowl that is directly given in the question. So in this case,

W = mgr

I apologize, I did not see your post before mine. But I was not asking for my clarity, I was asking the OP.
 
  • #9


Oh, I see, your post makes a lot more sense now ; )
No problem.
 

FAQ: How Much Work Does Gravity Do on an Ice Flake in a Bowl?

What is the definition of work in science?

The scientific definition of work is the application of force over a distance, resulting in the transfer of energy.

How is work calculated in science?

Work is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance it moves in the direction of the force. The equation for work is W = F x d.

What units are used to measure work in science?

The SI unit for work is joule (J). Other commonly used units include kilojoules (kJ) and calories (cal).

Can work be negative in science?

Yes, work can be negative in science. This occurs when the force and the displacement are in opposite directions, resulting in the transfer of energy away from the object. For example, when a person walks down a hill, the force of gravity is acting against their motion, causing negative work.

How does work relate to energy in science?

Work and energy are closely related in science. Work is the transfer of energy from one object to another, or the transformation of energy from one form to another. This means that the work done on an object results in a change in its energy state. For example, work done on a moving object can increase its kinetic energy.

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