How Much Work is Required to Stretch a Spring 3 Meters from Equilibrium?

In summary, the conversation discusses a final exam and a list of similar questions provided by the instructor. The person is struggling with these questions and is seeking help. The conversation later shifts to discussing Hooke's Law and using it to find the work done when stretching a spring a certain distance. The conversation ends with a hint to use a partial fraction decomposition to evaluate an integral.
  • #1
ineedhelpnow
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my final is tomorrow and my instructor gave a list of questions that will be similar to the ones on the final exam and i want to see how they should be done properly. I've been working on other problems but i can't get past these ones. thanks
a spring on a horizontal surface can be stretched 5m from equilibrium position with force 50 N. how much work is done stretching the spring 3m from the equilibrium position?evaluate the integral
$\int_{0}^{\infty} \ \frac{dx}{x^2-16}$
 
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  • #2
ineedhelpnow said:
a spring on a horizontal surface can be stretched 5m from equilibrium position with force 50 N. how much work is done stretching the spring 3m from the equilibrium position?
Hooke's Law says F = kx (using magnitudes). So you can use the initial information to find k. Then W = (1/2)kx^2.

ineedhelpnow said:
evaluate the integral
$\int_{0}^{\infty} \ \frac{dx}{x^2-16}$

Hint: Use a partial fraction decomposition:
[tex]\frac{1}{x^2 - 16} = \frac{A}{x + 4} + \frac{B}{x - 4}[/tex].

-Dan
 
  • #3
For the improper integral, you can also factor -1 out of the denominator which will turn it into a very familiar antiderivative :)

EDIT: It's only familiar if you know the derivatives of inverse hyperbolic functions.
 

FAQ: How Much Work is Required to Stretch a Spring 3 Meters from Equilibrium?

What is work done stretching a spring?

Work done stretching a spring refers to the amount of energy required to stretch a spring from its natural length to a new length. This work is equal to the force applied to the spring multiplied by the distance the spring is stretched.

How is the work done stretching a spring calculated?

The work done stretching a spring is calculated using the formula W = 1/2kx^2, where W is the work, k is the spring constant, and x is the distance the spring is stretched.

What factors affect the work done stretching a spring?

The work done stretching a spring is affected by the spring constant, the distance the spring is stretched, and the force applied to the spring. Additionally, the material and shape of the spring can also impact the amount of work done.

Why is work done stretching a spring important?

Work done stretching a spring is important because it is a measure of the potential energy stored in the spring. This potential energy can then be converted into kinetic energy, making springs useful in various applications such as in mechanical devices and toys.

What are some real-life examples of work done stretching a spring?

Some real-life examples of work done stretching a spring include pulling back a bowstring, compressing a car's suspension system, and using a pogo stick. In each of these examples, work is done to stretch the spring, storing potential energy that can be released to perform a task.

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